tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-78671605104713516392024-03-08T02:01:36.899-08:00Essay writing tips universityDebate Topics For Position Papercelestechapmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03554744429874809043noreply@blogger.comBlogger22125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7867160510471351639.post-36655219754515262782020-08-27T07:10:00.001-07:002020-08-27T07:10:15.308-07:00Playboy of the Western World Free EssaysThe Playboy of the Western World picks up its title from the scene wherein Christy canââ¬â¢t be beaten in play at any of the town sports, thus he turns into the ââ¬Å"playboy. â⬠The expression ââ¬Å"of the Western Worldâ⬠drives the route into Syngeââ¬â¢s topic of Irish mythmaking, at that point still particularly recognizable in unsophisticated laborer gatherings. With the consideration of this expression, the fantasy of the playboy envelops the entire world. We will compose a custom exposition test on Playboy of the Western World or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now Mythmaking goes astray from the real world, as is clarified by the stretch of the title: Irish town game title canââ¬â¢t potentially trump a whole universe of competitors. Synge isnââ¬â¢t talking about a widespread subject yet rather uncovering an especially Irish topic, that of mythmaking. The play opened in January of 1907 at Yeatsââ¬â¢s Irish Literary Theater to shocked ire and mobs yet through the span of the twentieth century has picked up ever more noteworthy cash among pundits. Had Yeats not held an open discussion on the idea of aesthetic opportunity, The Playboy may have kicked the bucket a dishonorable passing. As it occurs, however, the play has by later pundits been called ââ¬Å"the generally rich and bounteous store of character since Shakespeareââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ (P. P. Howe) and a play ââ¬Å"riotous with the fast surge of life, a whirlwind of the passionsâ⬠(Charles A. Bennett). These appear to be the reasons that The Playboy of the Western World has current intrigue. Though unique crowds thought about profound quality and correct portrayals of people groups and nations, the expanding and consistently expanding go after authenticity, ethnic assorted variety and valid portrayals has brought The Playboy into vogue since it was the cutting edge and the forerunner of what is by and by esteemed and looked for after: disclosed authenticity. By chance, one may contend this divulged authenticity, which is the symbol of the current milieu, has been conveyed so far that ââ¬Å"realismâ⬠is presently an extravagant in that it is a reality past the real world and that it conveys such clout that it is making new truth (of faulty advantage) afterward, which is a dissimilar reality from the authenticity that Synge delineated in the wake of living with, considering and catching in three acts the social and mental real factors on the Aran Islands, from which he inferred The Playboy of the Western World. Step by step instructions to refer to Playboy of the Western World, Essay models celestechapmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03554744429874809043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7867160510471351639.post-77169165522260191162020-08-22T11:04:00.001-07:002020-08-22T11:04:20.890-07:00Diabetes :: essays research papersDiabetes is a deep rooted infection set apart by raised degrees of sugar (glucose) in the blood. It very well may be brought about by too little insulin (a concoction delivered by the pancreas to direct glucose), protection from insulin, or both. Around 2.7 million or 11.4% of every single African American matured 20 years or more seasoned have diabetes. Notwithstanding, 33% of them don't have any acquaintance with it. The most hazardous results of diabetes are coronary illness and stroke, which hit individuals with diabetes more than twice as frequently as they do others. Grown-ups with diabetes have coronary illness demise rates 2 to multiple times higher than those without diabetes. African Americans with diabetes are at expanded hazard for coronary illness, stroke and other full scale vascular confusions. Different inconveniences of diabetes incorporate visual deficiency, kidney sickness, and removals. Most African Americans (around 90 to 95 percent) with diabetes have type 2 diabetes. This kind of diabetes for the most part creates in grown-ups and is brought about by the body's protection from insulin and to weakened insulin discharge. In spite of the fact that it is an intense sickness, diabetes can be treated with diet, work out, diabetes pills, and infused insulin. Few African Americans (around 5 percent to 10 percent) have type 1 diabetes, which as a rule creates before age 20 and is constantly treated with insulin. Insulin is a hormone that is expected to change over sugar, starches and other food into vitality required for day by day life. The reason for diabetes keeps on being a puzzle, albeit both hereditary and natural factors, for example, weight and absence of activity seem to assume jobs. Significant Types of Diabetes Type 1 diabetes results from the bodyââ¬â¢s inability to create insulin, the hormone that ââ¬Å"unlocksâ⬠the cells of the body, permitting glucose to enter and fuel them. This sort of diabetes is generally analyzed in kids and youthful grown-ups, and was recently known as adolescent diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is the most widely recognized type of diabetes. In type 2 diabetes, either the body doesn't create enough insulin or the cells overlook the insulin. Sugar is the essential fuel for the cells in the body, and insulin takes the sugar from the blood into the cells. At the point when glucose develops in the blood as opposed to going into cells, it can mess two up: â⬠¢Ã à à à à Right away, your cells might be famished for vitality. â⬠¢Ã à à à à Over time, high blood glucose levels may hurt your eyes, kidneys, nerves or heart. celestechapmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03554744429874809043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7867160510471351639.post-62662053583021609852020-08-21T08:46:00.001-07:002020-08-21T08:46:18.396-07:00Blog Archive Professor Profiles Nicholas Barberis, Yale School of Management Blog Archive Professor Profiles Nicholas Barberis, Yale School of Management Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose a business school to attend, but the educational experience itself is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Each Wednesday, we profile a standout professor as identified by students. Today, we profile Nicholas Barberis from the Yale School of Management. The Stephen and Camille Schramm Professor of Finance at the Yale School of Management (SOM) since 2006, Nicholas Barberis (Investor) received his BA from Cambridge University in 1991 and his PhD from Harvard University in 1996. Barberisâs research focus is on behavioral economics, and he uses psychology to better understand trading behavior. In the core course âInvestor,â which is primarily lecture based, he educates aspiring managers about asset allocation, valuation, futures and options, and returns and risk in markets. Through the course, students explore risk and reward in investment through the themes of economics, psychology and organizational behavior. Speaking of the course in a February 2012 SOM News article, Barberis said, âPsychology ⦠can be helpful in understanding what goes on in markets. ⦠Real-world finance is much more than just crunching numbers.â A 12-minute video excerpt from Barberisâs âInvestorâ course is available on YouTube. For more information on other defining characteristics of the MBA program at Yale or one of 15 other top business schools, please check out the mbaMission Insiderâs Guides. Share ThisTweet Professor Profiles Yale University (School of Management) celestechapmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03554744429874809043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7867160510471351639.post-33214634247901425102020-05-25T11:12:00.001-07:002020-05-25T11:12:04.091-07:00The Human Race A Great Deal Over The Course Of Recent... Abstract The human race has advanced a great deal over the course of recent history, particularly so since the 18th century. Countless of these developments in society can be attributed to the achievements of engineers - however, despite this, many do not realise their contribution and importance. One of the fundamental bases behind these engineering feats is the harnessing of energy sources, such as electrical and heat energy. This has allowed for many innovations, for example power stations, transportation, communications and computers, which have all become critical to society and the modern world in which we live. 1 ââ¬â Introduction It is almost impossible, today, to look around you and not see the products of engineering, pretty much regardless of where one may be. In this way, advancements in engineering and its various branches have clearly allowed humanity to develop in immeasurable ways or this would not be the case (Frank C. Whitmore, 1979). However, those who do not have much knowledge of the background processes behind this infrastructure may not realise its impact as deeply or may not realise the impact of engineering at all - despite modern societyââ¬â¢s fundamental dependence upon it (National Academy of Engineering, 2001). One of the most important aspects of the development of engineering is the harnessing of different energy sources and the world, today, is highly reliant upon this (Narendra Singh Rathore, 2007). This report will endeavour toShow MoreRelatedSocial Construction of Race and How It Affects Society Essay740 Words à |à 3 PagesHumans define race by how they conceive and categorize different social realities. Thus, race is often referred to as a social construct. The differences in skin color and facial characteristics have led most of society to classify humans into groups instead of individuals. These constructs affect us all, and they often result in situations where majority racial groups cause undue suffering to those that are part of the minority. The understanding of race as a social construct is best illustratedRead MoreLabor Unions During The Civil War1405 Words à |à 6 PagesUnited States over recent history has brought about a movement. This specific movement has shaped the way that employees and workers are treated in the workforce,and how they maintain their quality of life through this employment. Many people think that the labor unionsââ¬â¢ influence has created a power struggle between management and union leaders. In many cases this can be considered true, as there have been countless feuds between management teams and labor unions, es pecially in recent history. In todayââ¬â¢sRead More Development of Anthropology as a Discipline in the United States1580 Words à |à 7 PagesDevelopment of Anthropology as a Discipline in the United States I. Early History of Anthropology in the United States 1870-1900 ââ¬Å"The roots of anthropology lie in the eye-witness accounts of travelers who have journeyed to lands on the margins of state-based societies and described their cultures and in the efforts of individuals who have analyzed the information collected. In the late 1960ââ¬â¢s and early 1970ââ¬â¢s, a number of anthropologists recognized that the practice of anthropology was intimatelyRead MoreImpact Of Sustainability On The Environment1715 Words à |à 7 Pageselectricity and food by building occupantsâ⬠and so on. What exactly is ââ¬ËSustainabilityââ¬â¢? This essay is aimed at coming to a generalized definition of this world considering various parameters and aspects of day to day life. Examples from history of the world, history of humanity, development of science and technology, lifestyle, education, politics, social structures are discussed to understand and come to a generalized definition. Understanding the word ââ¬ËSustainabilityââ¬â¢ will be much cleare r and easierRead MoreElementary Classroom : A Wide Variety Of Learning Needs993 Words à |à 4 Pagesmuch more racially diverse in recent years. The Hispanic population is the largest minority population present at about 12 percent, followed by 6 percent Asian, 4.5 two or more races and 2 percent black. Despite increasing minority populations only one percent of the student body are English Language Learners. Approximately 13 percent of the student body qualifies for free and reduced lunch. This school recently transitioned into fully inclusive classrooms so many courses are blended and taught withRead MoreEssay on Evolution VS. Creationism1412 Words à |à 6 PagesSince the beginning of the human race there has been a lingering question as to the origins of man and how all living things acquired their characteristics. The two main theories that arose over time were Creationism and Evolution, both of which provided very distinct answers to this question. Creationism based its an swer on the idea of a supernatural power or being that created the entire universe, man and the numerous other organisms that live within it. While, Evolution theorizes that all livingRead MoreCivil Disobedience By David Martin Luther King1250 Words à |à 5 Pagestime the need for human mankind to overcome oppression avoiding violence without resorting to oppression with violence. I am in favor of the civil disobedience, because it the only way of getting our voices heard and of to stopping, the corruption in the government, force them to make laws that protect the citizens norms of life. Human mankind must evolve and learn for all human conflict a method which rejects, congregation, revenge, aggression, and retaliation, against any human beings. Dr. MartinRead MoreEthics 101 Final1714 Words à |à 7 Pages Ethnic Studies Final 1. When discussing stereotypes and race, it is important to recognize how insignificant skin color is. Racism itself if focused mainly on cultural states, and more times than not, whites are considered culturally superior to people of color. The treatment of African Americans and Native Americans in American culture perfectly demonstrate how oppositional dichotomies of raceà define racial stereotypes. Cultural dominance was set since the first settlers began to participateRead MoreThe Legacy Of African Americans2130 Words à |à 9 Pageswritings were a great end to the readings of the semester. It not only summed up the history of the time but also the means some Africans were taking to combat the false assumptions about Africans that had been held against them throughout history. These authors have collected any writing on the history of African Americans and used it to show the history, influence and great civilizations they have had in the past. They were attempting, through there research to find thier history to promote theRead MoreSociological Perspective on Homelessness1248 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿Student first and last name Course title and number Professors name Due date Sociological Perspective on Homelessness Homelessness is a social problem that is prevalent around the world. Homelessness has existed for much of civilized human history. In the last two centuries, homelessness and changed and expanded. Sociologists who study and research homelessness have argued over its formal definition for decades, though for some, the definition of homelessness seems self explanatory and obvious celestechapmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03554744429874809043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7867160510471351639.post-37881539265676456042020-05-14T18:06:00.001-07:002020-05-14T18:06:05.588-07:00Color Tone, Gradient, Race, And Ethnicity - 1098 Words John Schmidt LITR 280 Dr. Garcà a 23 November 2015 Cincuenta Sombras de Moreno Pigment, skin tone, gradient, race, and ethnicity. These characteristics unite and divide humans from all walks of life all around the world. While many countries and cultures throughout the world try to downplay the role of superficial conclusions based on perceived ethnicity, usually based on skin tone, it is difficult because for many cultures, skin tone and its implications are as much a part of reality as any other cultural moniker. The Dominican Republic is one of these countries. Since colonial times, skin tone has played a larger role than just signifying what part of the world one hails from; in the DR, skin tone is even more important than money and privilege as an indicator of oneââ¬â¢s apparent class. This bias and self-hatred revolving around skin tone is apparent in the characters of Oscar and Belà in Junot Diazââ¬â¢s The Brief and Wonderous Life of Oscar Wao, which serves as a great example of just how engrained skin tone politics are for Dominicans, even for the traditionally non-marginalized upper class and those who leave the confines of Hispaniola. Before diving into the effects of the racism and prejudice brought about by the Dominican Republics deeply held bias, it is important to understand the origin. Santo Domingo, in present-day Dominican Republic, is the oldest European settlement in the Western Hemisphere. The island of Hispaniola (then Espaà ±ola) was ââ¬Å"discoveredâ⬠by ChristopherShow MoreRelatedTest Questions: Hispanic and Latino American Diversity1305 Words à |à 6 Pageshighlight or bold to mark your answers. 1. The development of solidarity between ethnic subgroups, as reflected in the terms Hispanic and Asian Americans is called a. symbolic ethnicity b. ethnic solidarity c. panethnicity d. ethnic paradox 2. The common heritage of Hispanics is a. culture. b. race. c. language. d. all of these 3. At the beginning of the 21st century, Latino households can expect to earn __________ received by White households. a. 40 cents on the dollar Read MoreAffirmative Action Is The Current Method For Combating Systematic Racism1602 Words à |à 7 Pageswants to ignore them, or if it wants to choose to face them, and recognize that previsions must be made to rectify the past, and those issues that haunt it in the present. It is an undeniable fact that racism still prevails. The full extent to which race impacts oneââ¬â¢s lifestyle is undefinable; it effects where people live, what jobs they have, what schools they go to. Today, just under fifty percent of Hispanic and Black students attend high-poverty schools. At such schools, the resources availableRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society2655 Words à |à 11 Pagesat all aspects in history, in recent years Black women have been hyper sexualized for their bodies and exploited for their beauty. Black bodies especially that of Black womenââ¬â¢s, are the most degraded, attacked, disrespected and devalued of all the races. The sheer act of being a Black person or a Black woman opens the door for devaluation. Black women, specifically, are sexualized without consent and regardless of their behavior. Social media plays a big part in how black women are represented toRead MoreGeriatric Assessment7902 Words à |à 32 Pagesalready mentioned) Allergies, including clinical description of exposure Medications, including dosage, duration and indication Diet Social History Birthplace and residences (if not native born, year of entry into United States) Level of education Ethnicity and race Marital status Quality of significant relationships and health of partner Vocation, including type of industry, past and present industrial exposures, duration of employment and retirement Avocations, including hobbies and other interests HabitsRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words à |à 1422 PagesChi-Square Tests for Univariate Data 647 12.2 Tests for Homogeneity and Independence in a Twoway Table 660 12.3 Interpreting and Communicating the Results of Statistical Analyses 677 Activity 12.1 Pick a Number, Any Number . . . 680 Activity 12.2 Color and Perceived Taste 680 Graphing Calculator Explorations 685 13 Simple Linear Regression and Correlation: Inferential Methods 689 13.1 Simple Linear Regression Model 690 13.2 Inferences About the Slope of the Population Regression Line 702 13.3 celestechapmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03554744429874809043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7867160510471351639.post-25281813439768077792020-05-06T15:32:00.001-07:002020-05-06T15:32:28.217-07:00Soul Surfer Book Report Essay - 721 Words Soul Surfer Summer Read Questions 1. Soul Surfer takes place in Kauai, Hawaii. In the story, the main character-Bethany Hamilton- is an extremely talented surfer. Her whole life basically revolved around surfing, she loved it more than anything else in the world. Bethany spent most of her time in the water, either practicing or competing. Until one day during a practice session with her best friend, Alana Blanchard, something tragic occurred. Bethany was attacked by a 14 foot tiger shark. Alana, and her father and brother rushed Bethany to the hospital, in fear that she might die. Ironically, Bethanyââ¬â¢s father was getting surgery that day, and he left his room so that his daughter could be helped. It was her and her familyââ¬â¢s faith in Godâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In this case, becoming a professional surfer. Bethany didnââ¬â¢t even let her arm getting ripped off stop her from success. Bethany Hamilton didnââ¬â¢t have many weaknesses, but she did have one that affected her greatly. All she cared about was surfing. Rather than going to Mexico with her youth group, Bethany chose to stay home and surf. This is when she was attacked by the shark. 3. I did enjoy the book Soul Surfer. It was a very inspirational, touching story. I was inspired greatly by Bethany Hamiltonââ¬â¢s courage and will to accomplish her dreams, despite the challenge. I was touched by her story, and how she overcame her obstacles with the help of God. The book was told from a first person point of view. I liked this a lot, because it allowed the reader to fully understand Bethanyââ¬â¢s emotions towards what was happening. From another personââ¬â¢s point of view, Bethany seemed like she was feeling fine, and recovering well, but on the inside she really wasnââ¬â¢t. This was the right point of view to tell such a story that involved so many hidden emotions. 4. The book Soul Surfer can obviously be compared to the movie Soul Surfer. But another motivational story that I could compare it to would be 127 Hours. In this movie, a man goes exploring in a canyon, and didnââ¬â¢t tell anyone where he was going. He was climbing down a crevice, and a large rock fell and trapped his arm in between the rock walls. He had to cut off his right arm with a dulledShow MoreRelatedEcommerce Success and Failure Stories7659 Words à |à 31 Pagesreleased or acquired by Google Inc. All products of Google ensures Flexibility, Quality and Convenience. Search: ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ Alerts: Get email updates on the topics of your choice Blog Search: Find blogs on your favourite topics Books: Search the full text of books Google Chrome: A browser built for speed, stability and security Desktop: Search and personalise your computer Directory: Browse the web by topic Images: Search for images on the web Maps: View maps and directions News: Search thousandsRead MoreMm-Chapter 1-3 Dawn Iacobucci17854 Words à |à 72 PagesExchange Relationship 3 Marketing Is Everywhere 3 Why Is Marketing Important? 5 Marketing and Customer Satisfaction Is Everyoneââ¬â¢s Responsibility 6 The Marketing Framework: 5Cs, STP, and 4Ps 7 The Marketing Science of Customer Behavior 8 Summary and Book Layout 11 The Marketing Framework: 5Cs, STP, 4Ps 12 The Flow in Each Chapter: What? Why? How? 12 Endnotes 13 ChaPter 2 Ma rke ti ng Se gme nta t i o n 14 Why Segment? 15 What Are Market Segments? 16 What Are Some Bases for Segmentation? 17 An IllustrationRead MoreApple Ipad Marketing Plan10287 Words à |à 42 Pagesrelated software, services, peripherals and networking solutions. It also designs, develops, and manufactures a line of portable digital music players along with related accessories and services including online distribution of third-party music, audio books, music videos, short films and television shows. Apples products and services include the Macintosh line of desktop and notebook computers, the iPod digital music player, the Xserve G5 server and Xserve Raid storage products, a portfolio of consumerRead MoreBusiness Journalism in India26104 Words à |à 105 PagesCommission) is the part-time Member of the Thirteenth Finance Commission.à Shri Sumit Bose is the Secretary, Thirteenth Finance Commission. What is the tenure of the Thirteenth Finance Commission? à The Finance Commission is required to give its report by 31st October, 2009. Its recommendations will cover the five year period commencing from 1st April, 2010. The Recession 2008 In the fall of 2008, the credit crunch, which had emerged a little more than a year before, ballooned into Wall Streetââ¬â¢sRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words à |à 1422 PagesComputer, Inc. Used herein under license. Library of Congress Control Number: 2006933904 Student Edition: ISBN-13: 978-0-495-11873-2 ISBN-10: 0-495-11873-7 ââ" To my nephews, Jesse and Luke Smidt, who bet I wouldnââ¬â¢t put their names in this book. R. P. ââ" To my wife, Sally, and my daughter, Anna C. O. ââ" To Carol, Allie, and Teri. J. D. ââ" About the Authors puter Teacher of the Year award in 1988 and received the Siemens Award for Advanced Placement in mathematics in 1999Read MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words à |à 696 Pagesbeen informed that a MIS is built upon three fundamental information sources. The sources are ________, marketing intelligence activities, and marketing research. A) external records and documents B) databases found on the Internet C) consultant reports D) internal company records E) secondary data from government sources such as the Better Business Bureau Answer: D Page Ref: 69 Objective: 1 Difficulty: Easy 2) The companys marketing information system should be a mix of what managers celestechapmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03554744429874809043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7867160510471351639.post-34901686157542904572020-05-05T17:31:00.001-07:002020-05-05T17:31:13.794-07:00Grief for the Dead and Dying Questions: How does Wolterstorff find joy after his loss? What is the meaning and significance of death in light of the Christian narrative? How does the hope of the resurrection play a role in comforting Wolterstorff? Answers: Introduction: It is universally accepted that human beings have emotions which leads them to emotionally involve with others. The emotion is felt when they are about to lose their near ones with whom they becomes emotionally attached. The grief that grows is not for the dying person but for the short-lived attachment. The discussion highlights the book named Lament for a son written by Wolterstorff in the honor of his deceased son who was just twenty-five years of age and died in an accident occurred during his mountain climbing. Lament for a son became a voice for those who also lost someone near to them. The stages of grief: Many researchers in this field identified that there are five stages classified for grief due to death of a person or the person himself dying: The stage of denying: In this stage the people who are dying or whose close relatives are dying are not prepared to accept the reality, hence they isolate themselves in order to believe the fact which is supported by others and not themselves (Mallon, 2008). The stage of anger: Here the person gets angry, and expresses their uncontrolled anger to others (Green, 2010). His actions become the reflection o the anger he has adopted for himself. The stage of dealing: In this stage the person starts bargaining with the present circumstances. They seek for advance treatment facilities and trust people who give a positive hope for survival. The stage if Depression: Depression is almost equal to mourning. It is of two types, the first being the implication of reactions and the second one is private reaction. The stage of Accepting : At this stage the person is prepared to accept the circumstances. This is commonly indicated as a resistance for grieving. It is also marked as an act of bravery. At this phase the sufferer tends to be withdrawing and calm in nature. The joy found by Wolterstorff after he lost his son: It was no sooner after the death of his son that Wolterstorff found he took for granted the presence of his son (Wolterstorff, 1987). When he realized that he understood how much he loved Eric, his son. He kept on saying about his son instead of forgetting. Christian narrative significance of death in light: The separation of the eternal soul form the mortal body is known as death according to Christianity. It was believed that God created human-beings in light of creatures of the ancient times and mentioned the good about it (Taylor, 2005). But a person doesnt really crave for quintessence beyond time. This leads people to be afraid of death. Death in light refers to the sudden death which makes a positive overview and makes people believe that death is not supposed to be afraid. When a soul enjoys the beauty of death more than being afraid of dying, it is called death in light. Wolterstorff hope of resurrection: The biblical context did not console him nor did remind him for the hope of resurrection. Forgetting this thought would have brought a light for reminding about the hope. According to Wolterstorff death is not an incessant pit. He felt something has ended and in the end of every hope he adapted, he knew that his son is not going to come back. Everything made him remember his son till he reached the point of acceptance. Conclusion: The reactions for loss is general yet there are diverse type of reactions. It is the degree of attachment that determines the response of a person (Dastur, 2012). The mental strength of a person also plays a big role. If the person is very practical then he can deal with any type of grief and sorrow. The stages are not always applicable for every kind of grief. The person needs to understand about people who are gone will never return. Grief cannot be defined in the stage of dealing but when the person has successfully overcome the grief. References Dastur, F. (2012).How are we to confront death?. New York: Fordham University Press. Green, L. (2010).Understanding the life course. Cambridge: Polity. Mallon, B. (2008).Dying, death, and grief. Los Angeles: SAGE. Taylor, I. (2005).Religion and life with Christianity and Islam. Oxford: Heinemann. Wolterstorff, N. (1987).Lament for a son. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans. celestechapmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03554744429874809043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7867160510471351639.post-77856641497498050272020-04-10T09:05:00.001-07:002020-04-10T09:05:02.769-07:00The Tartar Steppe Review Essay ExampleThe Tartar Steppe Review Paper Essay on The Tartar Steppe I read books I choose spontaneously. Hand offhand pulls with bookshelves Tomiki .. opens at a random location and tasting the eye. One paragraph is usually enough. And what is most interesting, something like this is that the next book will show exactly the most relevant questions for me. Let not the right, but at least indirectly. About the book Dino Buzzati The Tartar Steppe we can say that it was not just a response to my questions of middle-aged men. It was the last Chinese warning that fate put in my hands. Such a direct allegory of his own life, Ive never met In front of me appeared on the pages of the book one persons life -. Officer Giovanni Drogo, who devoted himself to the army. And went to serve in an abandoned frontier fortress, which became in the end it mousetrap More specifically mousetrap was not the army as such, and not even the fortress, and the illusion that taking some decisions in our lives, we always we are able to cancel them, change; hitting a dead end in life, at any time, be able to go back. We will write a custom essay sample on The Tartar Steppe Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Tartar Steppe Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Tartar Steppe Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As if in mockery of the fate of the young officer immediately gave him such an illusory chance of fate -vyrvatsya traps. When Giovanni still had the strength to do it. But Drogo ignored them and with this first step event raced in Rapid shooting a mans life in front of unfolded bud, blossomed and withered curled lump. And, as the story progresses the speed of the fading only increased What, in my opinion, was the reason for such an exchange of life Giovanni -. Any step towards illusion, any concession to her, her makeup changes us It makes more weak-willed, conformal The illusion addictive. Today, you say to yourself no, I do not like it, but I put up, gather strength and I will tear. Besides, Im not alone here, we can not as we all make mistakes And after a while you already see the open doors and you do not want to go through them you become a stranger to the world of freedom, youve already formatted Similarly, it seems a world of heroes Kobo Abes Woman in the Dunes, who also spent all of his life force to internally search for the meaning of the eternal struggle with the sand at some point refuse to newfound freedom. Consciousness, turned inside out for freedom is no longer needed. I do not know how I would have reacted to the book Dino Buzzati, I read it in his youth. Might have said to himself, thats for sure no matter what illusions do not get caught. But I read it, already being tightly strung on a hook of self-deception. And, probably, because of its OTFORMATIROVANY, I was horrified to this discovery. With some hooks, I did not tear. But life is full and those who lie in wait for me, today, and tomorrow. And can, thanks to this book, I have at least a part of the illusion was waiting for me I can still get around and snatch yourself at least a piece of freedom. celestechapmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03554744429874809043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7867160510471351639.post-88617267691821117812020-03-09T20:46:00.001-07:002020-03-09T20:46:02.725-07:00Free Essays on HumanitarianHUMANITARIAN SITUATION, PROBLEMS, and AGENCIES PRESENT In the West Bank, UN humanitarian access to most towns and villages, while officially allowed, is often still delayed by bureaucratic procedures. Delivery is made more difficult by the fact that field offices remain short of personnel due to movement restrictions experienced by Palestinian staff members. Bethlehem remains a closed military area. Palestinians are also unable to move freely in most of the West Bank due to curfews, checkpoints, and ongoing IDF military operations. Curfews remain in place on a number of towns throughout the West Bank. Israel has closed off areas and restricted the movement of Palestinians during years of Israeli-Palestinian bloodshed, marked by Palestinians suicide bombings and attacks against military and civilian targets and Israeli incursions into Palestinian controlled zones. Some 100,000 Palestinian jobs in Israel have been lost, agricultural production has fallen, and large parts of the Palestinian population are unable to get access to basic services such as health care, education, food and water. Malnutrition has been increasing with a percentage of children under 5 now suffering from chronic or acute malnutrition. Half of the population has had to borrow money to purchase food. Households have had to sell assets to buy food, including jewelry and other personal effects. More then half of the Palestinians now receive direct food assistance, a more than five-fold increase from two years ago. International and Palestinian aid organizations have faced increasing obstacles in delivering food and humanitarian supplies including permit requirements, denial of access at borders and checkpoints and denial of aid. HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS Israeli military courts and thousands of military orders have governed the civilian population in the Occupied Palestinian Territories since 1967. Between 1967 and 1998, approximate... Free Essays on Humanitarian Free Essays on Humanitarian HUMANITARIAN SITUATION, PROBLEMS, and AGENCIES PRESENT In the West Bank, UN humanitarian access to most towns and villages, while officially allowed, is often still delayed by bureaucratic procedures. Delivery is made more difficult by the fact that field offices remain short of personnel due to movement restrictions experienced by Palestinian staff members. Bethlehem remains a closed military area. Palestinians are also unable to move freely in most of the West Bank due to curfews, checkpoints, and ongoing IDF military operations. Curfews remain in place on a number of towns throughout the West Bank. Israel has closed off areas and restricted the movement of Palestinians during years of Israeli-Palestinian bloodshed, marked by Palestinians suicide bombings and attacks against military and civilian targets and Israeli incursions into Palestinian controlled zones. Some 100,000 Palestinian jobs in Israel have been lost, agricultural production has fallen, and large parts of the Palestinian population are unable to get access to basic services such as health care, education, food and water. Malnutrition has been increasing with a percentage of children under 5 now suffering from chronic or acute malnutrition. Half of the population has had to borrow money to purchase food. Households have had to sell assets to buy food, including jewelry and other personal effects. More then half of the Palestinians now receive direct food assistance, a more than five-fold increase from two years ago. International and Palestinian aid organizations have faced increasing obstacles in delivering food and humanitarian supplies including permit requirements, denial of access at borders and checkpoints and denial of aid. HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS Israeli military courts and thousands of military orders have governed the civilian population in the Occupied Palestinian Territories since 1967. Between 1967 and 1998, approximate... celestechapmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03554744429874809043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7867160510471351639.post-64923195485421503512020-02-22T11:12:00.001-08:002020-02-22T11:12:03.366-08:00Threats to Forest Ecosystems Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsThreats to Forest Ecosystems - Assignment Example The Agenda 21 highlighted the need to alleviate poverty, change methods of production and consumption and addressing various issues to promote sustainable development. In this light let us review the efforts of some of the rich and poor countries of the world towards protecting our environment (Earth Summit, 1997). According to the National Atlas of the United States (2000), United States is a country rich with forests. About one-third of the country is covered with forests which comprise about 747 million acres of the land. Fortunately, to some extent, the country has been able to preserve its forests for the past 100 years. This has been primarily due to reversion of marginal farmland in the east, increased plantation in the south and control over forest fires. However, the country has faced problems due to urbanization, increased agriculture, reservoir construction and natural disasters. Approximately 48 lower states of America have experienced deforestation due to human interruption to such an extent that forests have lost their originality. With the increase in the population, there has been a significant loss of the original forest and the current situation shows that the century-old forest covers only 7% of the forest area. In the east, the forest covers about 384 million acres area and includes broadleaf and coniferous forests. In the west, the forest covers an area of 363 million acres of predominantly coniferous trees. A lot of forest area is owned by private people as well. About 10 million people own about 422 million acres of forest area (National Atlas of the United States, 2000). Nogueroun (2002) states that forests in the United States have played a major role in boosting the countryââ¬â¢s economy. Forests are used for the production of timber and nontimber products such as medicinal herbs, berries, mushrooms. Timber industry relies totally on Forests. celestechapmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03554744429874809043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7867160510471351639.post-31698187749893000342020-02-06T04:00:00.001-08:002020-02-06T04:00:03.237-08:00Business Law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3Business Law - Case Study Example Terms in the competition also granted Nutritional Sciences ownership and usage of contestantsââ¬â¢ photographs in its promotions. Englert entered the promotionââ¬â¢s contest and was later informed, in June 2002, of her award as runners up. She was to mail back some paper work within 48 hours in order to claim her award. However, the offered award was cash of $ 250 and the organizationââ¬â¢s products worth similar amount, while the original offer identified a cash price of $ 1500 and the organizationââ¬â¢s products worth $ 500. Englert did not reply and in July 2005 sued the company for ââ¬Å"breach of contract, fraud, unauthorized use of likeness, invasion of privacy, and violation of the Ohio Consumer Sales Practices Actâ⬠(The Supreme Court of Ohio 3). Both parties argued for summary judgment and the County Court ruled in favor of Nutritional Science. Englert appealed citing error in law in the County Courtââ¬â¢s holding that appellees are not liable for breach of contract, unauthorized use of likeness and invasion of privacy, fraud, and violation of the state act. Englert also cited error in the previous holding that the company reserved the right to change terms, and was not liable damages. In ruling against appellant on error over breach of contract, change of terms of contract and award of damages for breach of contract, the appeal court argued that even though a contract existed from offer and acceptance, explicit terms of the contract were supreme. Nutritional Sciences based on a clause in the contract reserved rights over cancellation of the contract, and modification of terms of the competition. Consequently, there was no breach of contract in the offered reward, and changes were legal, and no liability for breach of contract. In addition, the appeal court held that fraud claims could not be held on promises or statements for future actions. Englert celestechapmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03554744429874809043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7867160510471351639.post-47762433869158730462020-01-28T16:19:00.001-08:002020-01-28T16:19:03.336-08:00Japanese Management System Essay Example for Free Japanese Management System Essay Management Styles Corporation management is necessary for an institution to survive during times of change as it is the role of management to provide a plan of action, leadership and delegation of authority. Management structure ensures growth will be maintained for the organization and that the corporation will continue to function. Multiple styles of management are determined by who has the responsibility for the delegation of responsibility for decision-making as well as the degree of participation in the decision-making processes across the company. In general, management systems appear to be impacted upon by the aims of the corporation, the magnitude of the organization and the cultural context the organization operates within (Kim, pp. 538-39). Optimal management style is essential to a corporation as the style used will determine how the institutions processes are organized, as well as how efficiently employees will work cooperatively or in competition with each other. Work experiences such as employee cooperation, corporation leadership and employee loyalty to the company will be dependant on the style of management used by the corporation. As such, it is important for different nations to develop human resource management practices that reflect their local circumstances and socio-cultural, political and economic situations. For example, some Asian nations such as South Korea, Taiwan and Japan have adopted a HRM strategy that is grounded in Confucian values of respect for the family foremost, and an emphasis on obligations to the collective (Rowden, pp. 163-64). Japanese Management System Japan is a democratic nation and has a highly refined and formalized culture that is in many ways restrained. The work ethics of Japanese business appears to focus dealing with work pressures in ways that are remarkably different to those of western industries. This is due to the lifetime socialization of Japanese citizens to think in terms of the collective, and behaviours that resemble individualism are highly discouraged. One way to ensure that its people conform to the practice of ââ¬Å"maintaining faceâ⬠is by the use of ostracism to disengage the non-conforming individualist from the group. Hence, team work and cooperative practices are very salient within the Japanese society. Especially, employees work with a high commitment to their organization, and also display a commitment to the economic welfare of their nation. The Japanese legal system maintains the labour standards that currently exist, a principle one being lifetime employment. Although some employees would prefer a different system to lifetime employment, the ingrained cultural management means that the practice is likely to remain. In fact the government and industry work together most cooperatively. The overall aim of the nation and its industries appears to be steady and continuous growth rather than a focus on profits, shareholder interests are secondary, and investors appear to be content with making minimal profits as long as growth is the focus. The form of management appears to be quite paternal and authoritarian (Mroczkowski, pp. 21-22). Japan tends to be very authoritarian in management style, and so there is little dispersion of power sharing across the company. Redundancy does not seem to be a concern for employees, as lifetime employment ensures that they are receiving a wage at home or they are relegated to another part of the company. As part of lifetime employment the homes of employees may likely be owned by the corporation that they work for. Employees tend to go on leisure trips as a group. Many areas of employeeââ¬â¢s lives are influenced by the corporation that they work with. This is one of the ways conformity is expected. There is an emphasis on a team-oriented approach to corporate running. This incorporates Common and consistent goals, Organizational commitment, Role clarity among team members, Team leadership, Mutual accountability with the team, Complementary knowledge and skills, Reinforcement of required behavioural competencies and shared rewards. It s expected that such approaches fulfil the familial and community need that there is a gap present in todayââ¬â¢s society, and so the company can fulfil a basic human need. Kaizen à The Japanese style of management is clearly characteristic of its collectivist cultural background. Foremost, the most prominent characteristic of the Japanese corporation is that it is family like in quality. As such, the Japanese corporation can be described as an ââ¬Å"entityâ⬠firm, in contrast to a ââ¬Å"propertyâ⬠firm. As an entity, the corporation functions as an institution in that it is maintained across time and has an identity of its own, that is separate and non-dependant on the employees and managers who work within it. This system of corporate governance has existed by way of lifetime employment, seniority of wages and promotion, as well as enterprise-based unions. Lifetime employment is characterized by management being primarily of employees who have spent their entire career within the firm. In this way the seniority wage system could be utilized as a promotion process by way of seniority of age and on the job task ability. Performance merit remained and rivalry was highly dependant on ones ability to cooperate with others (Bamber, p. 303). à What Is The Japanese Management System? This segment sketches the chief management practices that are mostly agreed to have applied in Japan until now, at least in large corporations in the manufacturing sector. As we shall notice afterward, the system as illustrated here is currently experiencing significant amendments. Employment and Personnel Practices Amongst many prominent features of the Japanese management structure, one is the lifetime service. The expression is, however, something of a misnomer and is better expressed as enduring employment with a particular firm. In comparison with much western practice, large firms in Japan aim to sign up all their employees, both blue and white collar, directly from the learning system. Regular workers enter the firm at its minor levels and are then projected to keep with it for the rest of their operational lives. Though some movement between firms is bearable, this is generally restricted to immature employees at the start of their profession. Apart from this, there is an indulgent between employer and employee that to depart the firm amounts to a severe contravene of mutual commitment. This system is self-maintaining because large firms hardly ever enlist personnel from other corporations. Once the preliminary exploration phase is over, employees cannot leave without rigorously damaging their profession prospects. To westerners, life span employment seems perplexing, not least because it appears to restrain a firms capability to amend its employment costs in response to varying business surroundings. But the system is underpinned by the use of transitory workers who can be laid off as the need arises. Lifetime service is therefore far from worldwide in Japan, even in large manufacturing companies. Furthermore, women are expelled from the system. Some approximations have indicated that only 40 to 60% of those functioning in large firms and trading houses are covered by lifetime employment (Coad, pp. 314-16). New employees are given exhaustive technical guidance plus a more general orientation into the firms culture covering such subjects as its history and values. Additional training is offered during each step of the employees livelihood, and is anticipated to be taken very sincerely. For example, upgrading to better levels may depend on successful completion of the firms encouragement examinations. Job-rotation is another major trait of Japanese management approach and is not limited to ground levels and carries on all the way through an employees live of business. Besides rewards of job-security, pay and position, Japanese firms offer a broad range of safety benefits. These may consist of financial support with housing and schooling, medicinal facilities, free transportation and social conveniences. Retirement profits are, however, insufficient by western principles. As with life span employment, welfare necessities express the paternalistic relationship among employer and employee, although momentary workers are not permitted to obtain these benefits. They are also disqualified from membership of the organization union. à à à à à à à à à à à Finally, the Japanese policy to decision-making involves wide communication and discussion. Suggestions for change are disseminated within the organization and intricate attempts are made to secure agreement from the parties that are likely to be influenced. Ideas for enhancement to operating actions are encouraged from underneath and are considered at every stage until an agreement is completed (House, pp. 6-7). Taken collectively, practices such as lifetime service, constant teaching and job-rotation, seniority-based pay and sponsorship, wide-range welfare necessities, and agreement decision-making provide centre employees with employment sanctuary, non-stop upgrading in pay and status over a long period, extensive all-encompassing safety benefits, proficiency development through training, and a grade of contribution in decision-making. In return, employees are predicted to display full commitment to their job and to their company. Japanese Management in Japan The well-known advocates of learning from Japan be predisposed to assume that Japans employment and personnel practices and the Japanese management style were the foremost causes of the success of large firms, and hence of national success. Although Japans economy has been triumphant, its industry has not been uniformly so. Industrial and hi-tech competitiveness is one of the burning current issues in Japan. Japans dominance in manufacturing has been displayed chiefly in the mass-production and high-technology industries. This could signify that firms in less successful industries have not applied the employment and personnel practices of Japanese management in the way that those in flourishing industries have (Grein and Takada, pp. 19-20). But an alternative and more reasonable possibility is that these practices are less important to success than has been assumed. Conclusion Yet, the Japanese management system should not be conceptualized as if it is composed only by practices within firms. Japans system of alliance capitalism comprises commonly supportive networks of industrial and financial firms and relations with government which play a momentous role in the economys operation.à Theorists argued that Japans system is adjusting to new conditions but that its basic model of corporate governance, struggle and employment remains largely intact. So even if the personnel practices practiced by large Japanese firms are uniting with those of the Western States, Japans overall management system looks likely to retain its pre-eminent character. Works Cited Bamber, G. and Leggett, C. (2001), Changing employment relations in the Asia-à à à à à à à à à à Pacific Region, International Journal of Management, Vol. 22 No.4, pp. 303. Coad, A.F. (2002), Not everything is black and white for falling dominoes, Leadership and Organization Development Journal, Vol. 21 No.6, pp. 314-16. Grein, A.F. and Takada, H. (2001), Integration and responsiveness: marketing strategies of Japanese and European automobile manufacturers, Journal of International Marketing, Vol. 9 No.2, pp.19-20. House, R. (2002), Understanding cultures and implicit leadership theories across the globe: an introduction to project GLOBE, Journal of World Business, Vol. 37 No.1, pp. 6-7. Kim, J. (2000), Perceptions of Japanese organizational culture, Journal of Managerial Culture, Vol. 15 No.6, pp. 538ââ¬â39. Mroczkowski, T. and Hanaoka, M. (1998), The End of Japanese Management: How Soon? Human Resource Planning, Vol. 21 No. 3, pp. 21-22. Rowden, R.W. (2002), The strategic role of human resource management in developing a global corporate culture, International Journal of Management, Vol. 19 No. 2, pp.163-164. celestechapmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03554744429874809043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7867160510471351639.post-82465022540811570712020-01-20T12:43:00.001-08:002020-01-20T12:43:02.480-08:00Essay example --There are over 160,000 fast food restaurant in America, according to statistic brain. Fast food is food that is prepared and served quickly, typically in a store or a restaurant with precook or preheated ingredients, then served to the customer in a carryout packaging. Everyone should think twice before consuming fast food, itââ¬â¢s unhealthy and bad for you. Even if itââ¬â¢s easy and cheap, the food isnââ¬â¢t prepared or taken care of properly, plus the health risk prevail over the five minutes of gratification. The global influences of the fast food industry are the causes of todayââ¬â¢s health problems. Everywhere you go, it doesnââ¬â¢t matter what country youââ¬â¢re in there are fast food restaurants. ââ¬Å"Fast food is now served at stadiums, airports, zoos, high schools, elementary schools, and universities, on cruise ships, trains, and airplanes, at K-marts, Walmartââ¬â¢s, gas stations, and even at hospital cafeterias.â⬠(Schlosser) Fast food com panies advertise their product with flashy commercials and catchy slogans to make the public aware of their product by stating that the product is healthy and nutritious, but they donââ¬â¢t display how animals are kept and the chemicals that are placed into making the food. These animals compromise of calorie filled, unhealthy, chemically conditioned substances. ââ¬Å"Over the last three decades, fast food has infiltrated every nook and canny of American society. An industry that began with a handful of modest hot dog and hamburger stands in southern California has spread to every corner of the nation, selling a board range of foods wherever paying customers may be found.â⬠(Schlosser) The fast food industry is one of the fastest growing ones in the United States, contributing to the rise in obesity as well as in other di... ...n your food. Fast food has become part of a lifestyle, some may say tradition, and future generations wouldnââ¬â¢t know what life was like before fast food or without it. With the fast bound lives no one has time to sit and have a home cooked meal with family, kids donââ¬â¢t sit around the table and talk with their families, and of course not everyone is too busy and have better things to do. Apart from consuming fast food, fast food chains are disparaged for worker exploitation, many workers have gone on strike throughout the years, enquiring better pay and better treatment. Flashing a light on the life a fast food worker, greater percentage of fast food workers earn minimum wage than in any other American industry. The focus is on mass production rather than individual gratitude and progression. Having said all that, it comes down to one thing, you are what you eat! celestechapmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03554744429874809043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7867160510471351639.post-40336233899490006012020-01-12T09:06:00.001-08:002020-01-12T09:06:04.022-08:00Assess the Value of the Chivalry Thesis in Understanding Gender Differences in CrimeAssess the value of the ââ¬Å"chivalry thesisâ⬠in understanding gender differences in crime (21) The chivalry thesis is where women are treated more leniently than men by the criminal justice system. This is because of paternalism and sexism when it comes to male dominated police and courts. As a result of this, criminal statistics underestimate the true extent of female offending. This is because police officers are less likely to convict a woman of a less serious crime because it is a woman therefore are seen as more likely to just get a warning.Graham and bowling (1995) did a self-report study on 14-25 year olds and found that 55% of males and 35% of females admitted to offences in the last twelve months. This suggests that males commit more crime than women in general although this self-report study is based on the younger generations of males and females. Women are also more likely to admit to their offences, which concludes this figure is an accurate one and may suggest that the male figure could also be even higher. Another study would be the youth lifestyles survey (2000) where it was found that 11% females and 26% males committed serious crimes in the last twelve months.In general, women are seen to commit less serious crimes like shoplifting and are very rare for them to commit a violent crime. These statistics show that males are a lot more violent and are more capable of committing more serious crimes compared to women. Flood page et all (2000) found that one in eleven self-reported offences by women resulted in prosecution whereas one in seven did for males. This backs up what Allen (1987) says where women are less likely to be given custodial sentences for indictable motoring offences because they are able to talk their way out of it and apologise sweetly.This could also be the case when it comes to prosecution. As well as this, women are seen to be treated more leniently by law for example, first offenders are half as likely to be given a sentence of immediate imprisonment, where as if it was a man there is no doubt about it. Women are also seen by the police as a less serious threat compared to men and they seem to benefit from informal approaches to their offences such as just a caution or warning.Pollak (1961) states that men(including police officers) are protective towards women and are less likely to prosecute them because of this, especially if it is a typical crime that a women is seen to commit. Female defendants are treated more sympathetically unless it is a crime against children or a serious crime that is seen as a crime only men commit. Because of this protectiveness towards women and courts giving them sympathy this creates an invalid picture on crime rates.Another study would be the ministry of justice (2009) where 49% of females recorded of committing a crime received no more than a caution but in 2007 this figure was 30% which implies that this problem is getting worse year by year. On the other han d, studies by Graham and Bowling and Youth lifestyle study, both found that males tended to be involved in more serious offences, which would explain the higher proportions of men among the convicted and cautioned, also possible males are more likely than females to admit offences in self-report studies.Box (1981) did a self-report study in Britain and USA and found that statistics on gender and crime are fairly accurate. He found that women who commit serious offences are not treated more favourably than men; as well as this the lower rate of prosecutions of females compared to the self-report studies may be because the crimes they admit to are less serious and arenââ¬â¢t likely to go on trial. Women offenders also seem a lot more likely to show regret, which may help to explain why they are more likely to receive a caution instead of going to court instead of police and courts just being seen as protective.Buckle and Farrington (1984) found that men were twice as likely as wome n to shop lift even though official figures suggest men and women are equal. There could be many reasons for this, such as women could be a lot less subtle about it as they are seen as more innocent, whereas males hanging about browsing at things in a department store looks a lot more abnormal. Although women commit less serious crime, those who do are likely to face a serious punishment compared to the males that get convicted for the same crime.This is because it isnââ¬â¢t seen as an acceptable way for a women to act as it defies their feminine role of being caring and loving. Violent crimes are seen to be male crimes because it is scientifically proven that males are a lot more aggressive compared to females because of their levels of testosterone. So when women commit a violent crime, the courts come down on them like a tonne of bricks because of how unnatural it is. Carlen (1997) says thatââ¬â¢s sentences given to women are based on the female role and the way that a cert ain female fulfils this role and her character.For example if she is an aggressive women, she will probably get a longer sentence as it strictly defies the female role, whereas if a women was very regretful about what she had done, the courts are more likely to give her sympathy and a softer sentence. If women commit a violent crime they are seen as doubly deviant because they arenââ¬â¢t just committing a crime they are defying their role as a women. Farrington and Morris (1983) did a study, which was the sentencing of 408 offences of theft in a magistrateââ¬â¢s court.They found that women were not treated any differently when it came to crimes men and women both committed as they were seen to end up with similar sentences no matter what their circumstances were. This suggests that the chivalry thesis doesnââ¬â¢t always apply and it may not apply at all. There is seen to be a clear divide in what is and isnââ¬â¢t a female crime. Crimes like shoplifting arenââ¬â¢t as s erious, which means that it may not always end up in court because bigger crimes come first which suggest looking at statistics from convictions and court sentences isnââ¬â¢t an accurate way of measuring the number of female criminals.This may be why the male statistics are always higher because they are usually the ones to commit the worse crimes. Overall I donââ¬â¢t think the chivalry thesis is very valid as it forgets to look at the crimes women commit that donââ¬â¢t get recorded as they get off with a caution. Just because it isnââ¬â¢t a prison sentence, doesnââ¬â¢t mean that the police are being lenient with women it just means that women donââ¬â¢t often commit as serious crimes, but they still do commit crime. celestechapmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03554744429874809043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7867160510471351639.post-63294042427113042322020-01-04T05:30:00.001-08:002020-01-04T05:30:05.485-08:00Organic Compounds - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 996 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/09/16 Category Biology Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Organic compound From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Methane is one of the simplest organic compoundsAn organic compound is any member of a large class of chemical compounds whose molecules contain carbon. For historical reasons discussed below, a few types of carbon-containing compounds such as carbonates, simple oxides of carbon and cyanides, as well as the allotropes of carbon such as diamond and graphite, are considered inorganic. The distinction between organic and inorganic carbon compounds, while useful in organizing the vast subject of chemistry s somewhat arbitrary. [1] Organic chemistry is the science concerned with all aspects of organic compounds. Organic synthesis is the methodology of their preparation. Contents [hide] 1 History 1. 1 Vitalism 1. 2 Modern classification 2 Classification 2. 1 Natural compounds 2. 2 Synthetic compounds 3 Nomenclature 4 Databases 5 Structure determination 6 See also 7 References 8 External links [edit] History [edit] Vitalism The name organic is historical, dating back to the 1st century. [citation needed] For many centuries, Western alchemists believed in vitalism. This is the theory that certain compounds could only be synthesized from their classical elements ââ¬â Earth, Water, Air and Fire ââ¬â by action of a life-force (vis vitalis) possessed only by organisms. Vitalism taught that these organic compounds were fundamentally different from the inorganic compounds that could be obtained from the elements by chemical manipulation. Vitalism survived for a while even after the rise of modern atomic theory and the replacement of the Aristotelian elements by those we know today. It first came under question in 1824, when Friedrich Wohler synthesized oxalic acid, a compound known to occur only in living organisms, from cyanogen. [citation needed] A more decisive experiment was Wohlers 1828 synthesis of urea from the inorganic salts potassium cyanate and ammonium sulfate . Urea had long been considered to be an organic compound as it was known to occur only in the urine of living organisms. Wohlers experiments were followed by many others, where increasingly complex organic substances were produced from inorganic ones without the involvement of any living organism. citation needed] [edit] Modern classification Even after vitalism had been disproved, the distinction between organic and inorganic compounds has been retained through the present. The modern meaning of organic compound is any one of them that contains a significant amount of carbon even though many of the organic compounds known today have no connection whatsoever with any substance found in living organisms. There is no official definition of an organic compound. Some text books define an organic compound as one containing one or more C-H bonds; others include C-C bonds in the definition. Others state that if a molecule contains carbon it is organic. [2] Even the broader definition of carbon-containing molecules requires the exclusion of carbon-containing alloys (including steel), a relatively small number of carbon-containing compounds such as metal carbonates and carbonyls, simple oxides of carbon and cyanides, as well as the allotropes of carbon and simple carbon halides and sulfides, which are usually considered to be inorganic. The C-H definition excludes compounds which are historically and practically considered to be organic. Neither urea nor oxalic acid are organic by this definition, yet they were two key compounds in the vitalism debate. The IUPAC Blue Book on organic nomenclature specifically mentions urea[3] and oxalic acid. [4] Other compounds lacking C-H bonds that are also traditionally considered to be organic include benzenehexol, mesoxalic acid, and carbon tetrachloride. Mellitic acid, which contains no C-H bonds, is considered to be a possible organic substance in Martian soil. All do, however, contain C-C bonds. [5] The C-H bond only rule also leads to somewhat arbitrary divisions in sets of carbon-fluorine compounds, as for example Teflon is considered by this rule inorganic but Tefzel organic; similarly many Halons are considered inorganic while the rest are organic. For these and other reasons, most sources consider C-H compounds to be only a subset of organic compounds. To summarize: Most carbon-containing compounds are organic, and most compounds with a C-H bond are organic. Not all organic compounds necessarily contain C-H bonds (e. g. urea). [edit] Classification See Classification of organic compounds Organic compounds may be classified in a variety of ways. One major distinction is between natural and synthetic compounds. Organic compounds can also be classified or subdivided by the presence of heteroatoms, e. g. organometallic compounds which feature bonds between carbon and a metal, and organophosphorus compounds which feature bonds between carbon and a phosphorus. Another distinction, based upon the size of organic compounds, distinguishes between small molecules and polymers. [edit] Natural compounds Natural compounds refer to those that are produced by plants or animals. Many of these are still extracted from natural sources because they would be far too expensive to be produced artificially. Examples include most sugars, some alkaloids and terpenoids, certain nutrients such as vitamin B12, and in general, those natural products with large or stereoisometrically complicated molecules present in reasonable concentrations in living organisms. Further compounds of prime importance in biochemistry are antigens, carbohydrates, enzymes, hormones, lipids and fatty acids, neurotransmitters, nucleic acids, proteins, peptides and amino acids, lectins, vitamins and fats and oils. edit] Synthetic compounds Compounds that are prepared by reaction of other compounds are referred to as synthetic. They may be either compounds that already are found in plants or animals (semi synthetic compounds), or those that do not occur naturally. Most polymers (a category which includes all plastics and rubbers), are organic compounds. [edit] Nomenclature The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds slightly differs from the CAS nomenclature. [edit] Databases The CAS database is the most comprehensive repository for data on organic compounds. The search tool SciFinder is offered. The Beilstein database contains information on 9. 8 million substances, covers the scientific literature from 1771 to the present, and is today accessible via CrossFire. Structures and a large diversity of physical and chemical properties is available for each substance, with reference to original literature. PubChem contains 18. 4 million entries on compounds and especially covers the field of medicinal chemistry. There is a great number of more specialized databases for diverse branches of organic chemistry. [edit] Structure determination Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Organic Compounds" essay for you Create order celestechapmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03554744429874809043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7867160510471351639.post-10828172029701199232019-12-27T01:56:00.001-08:002019-12-27T01:56:03.566-08:00Text Message Abbreviations And Language Skills Essay If 1 wr 2 mk der paprz n txtese, wdnt it b g8 m8? Translation: If one were to compose their papers in text messaging lingo, wouldnââ¬â¢t it be great mate? From my perspective and hopefully yours as well, the answer to that question would be a capitol no, with a sad face emote. The purpose of this study was to determine if students who texted in excess of fifty times per day displayed below average formal writing skills. PhD Nenagh Kemp from the School of Psychology located at the prestigious University of Tasmania, authored this Australian paper in an attempt to answer if texting has any correlation with writing and spelling: Text-message abbreviations and language skills in high school and university students. Dr. Kemp predicts that after controlling for age and texting experience, textism use would predict a small but potentially significant amount of variance in scores of reading, spelling, and possibly also morphological awareness (Kemp, 2012). In contrast to my previous artic le review, Dr. Kemp placed a higher emphasis on using defined parameters, yielding clear, defined, and controlled data. Kemp stated, ââ¬Å"The aim of this study was thus to investigate textism use among high school and university students. Specifically, we examined the proportion of textisms, the number of textism categories produced and the consistency with which textisms were spelled, and whether any of these differed between written and texted messages. We also explored the nature of the relationshipsShow MoreRelatedText Messaging: 2b or not 2b? by David Crystal Essay1007 Words à |à 5 Pagesgeneration doesnt ring the doorbell. They text or call to say theyre outside,â⬠this line is from one of the well-known social networks, Tweeter, which shows how the way of communication has change in this modern life. According to 2013 statistics by Business Insider, in United States alone, smartphone owners aged 18 to 24 send 2,022 texts per month on average ââ¬â 67 texts on a daily basis ââ¬â and receive another 1,831 texts (Cocotas). Nowadays, technology such as text messaging has practically replaced traditionalRead MoreCritical Analysis of John Humphrys Article ââ¬Å"I H8 Txt Msgsâ⬠1410 Words à |à 6 Pageswrecking our language, by John Humphrys, addresses text messaging as a threat to peoples ability to engage formally in use of the English language; especially in the younger generation. John Humphrys takes a unique perspective when analyzing the practice of text messaging. Humphrys focuses on the present and mainstream uses of text messaging, without analyzing the historical processes and the language values of the so called text speak. This paper will argue against John Humphrys claim. Text messagingRead MoreImpact of the Technology on Each Individualââ¬â¢s Behavior1129 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe part of life and the influence of abbreviations leads a serious argument. The articles, however, vary in the situations and reacts diversity conclusions. ââ¬Å"I Think, Therefore IMâ⬠, written by Jennifer 8. Lee observed from several high schools and collegesââ¬â¢ students have been using instant messaging from daily life to schoolwork and report. Some teachers take the abbreviations as an offence on formal English writing, but others recognize that it is a language evolution. And when it comes to culturesRead MoreTexting Is It Destroying Our English Language886 Words à |à 4 Pagesit destroying our english language? According to Crystal there should be texting he finds it helpful in a way. ââ¬Å"2B or not 2Bâ⬠, Crystal states how texting is not a disaster ââ¬Å"texting has added a new dimension to language use... its long-term impact is negligible. It is not a disasterâ⬠(Crystal,2008). People are worried that texting isnââ¬â¢t good for our literacy skills in this generation and so forth. We want to think that the youngsters came up with misplacing of abbreviations. This isnââ¬â¢t true Crys talRead MoreDoes Texting Have a Negative Influence on Written Language? Essay940 Words à |à 4 PagesText messages are a multi-model- it is a written language that includes basics of spoken language. Texting is a quick and easy way of communicating with friends and families all over the world. During the 1900 there was only a few messages sent through the SMS, since then the use of text messaging has been increasing rapidly. Text messages have urbanized into a whole new language where there is several ways to express thoughts and feelings, this new form of communication has become so illustriousRead MoreThe Effect Of Texting On Student s Academic Writing1273 Words à |à 6 PagesParents and teachers have speculated since the emergence of texting whether this new communication technology hinders the formality and accuracy of academic writing. Educators are concerned that students who text will incorporate ââ¬Å"text languageâ⬠into their academic writing and that texting con tributes to inaccuracy in writing. David Crystal in ââ¬Å"Why All the Fuss?â⬠, a chapter from his book, Txtng: The Gr8 Db8, presents a compelling and persuasive argument emphasizing that texting has not negativelyRead MoreThe Change in Language Due to Social Media 1208 Words à |à 5 Pagescommunications and telephone. In fact several billion users benefit, it as a way of life and for their society as a whole. Throughout the usage of Facebook and twitter have spawned peoples writing skills into truncated language. In our todayââ¬â¢s era most individuals are now using numerous of SMS abbreviations and phonetics for saving time and brevity, and capitals for emphasis that signify shouting in an aggressive way. As a result you can create multi-modal talk more or less confrontational using emoticonsRead MoreTexting : How It Is Ruining The English Language?989 Words à |à 4 PagesTyler Smith Mr. Pace English 1101 Section V 27 August 2017 Text Messaging: How it is Ruining the English Language Texting is a convenient little invention; one can just send small messages to his or her friends with the push of a few buttons. It is a fast and effortless way to communicate, but has anyone thought of the potential harmful effects of texting? Sure, people think about the messages that were taken the wrong way, or messages meant to be insignificant, but what is the worst thing thatRead MoreHow Texting Is Causing A Deterioration Of Proper English Grammar?859 Words à |à 4 Pagestexting mutilates the English language, studentââ¬â¢s formal writing, or if it is just another way of writing. Abbreviations are often are being used instead of spelling the word out. Texting is a like a second language to teenagers and some adults. It is used to communicate with each otherââ¬â¢s it is quick and easy. Texting is causing a deterioration of proper English grammar because of its use of abbreviations, incorrect punctuation, and capital letters. Most convincingly, text style has changed over theRead MoreComment and Response to Texting and Writing by Michaela Cullington691 Words à |à 3 PagesCullington, I do not agree with many of her viewpoints. Cullington argues that texting does not affect a students writing. Textspeak, the abbreviation and shortening of words like used when writing a text message, does affect the way a student writes because they use the abbreviations, and their writings tend to lack punctuation. When a writer uses excessive abbreviations on a regular basis they can get stuck in the writerââ¬â¢s head causing them to use them in all of their writings. Cullington did make good celestechapmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03554744429874809043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7867160510471351639.post-57482937461839802252019-12-18T21:44:00.001-08:002019-12-18T21:44:02.873-08:00Childhood Obesity An Epidemic Essay - 796 Words Title: Childhood Obesity General Goal: To Inform Specific Goal: I want my audience to know or understand that childhood obesity has become an epidemic. Thesis Statement: While there are numerous variables of childhood obesity, the two fundamental causes are eating an excessive amount and exercising too little. Introduction I. According to the World Health Organization, ââ¬Å"the number of obese children ages 0-5 years increased from 32 million globally in 1990 to 42 million in 2013.â⬠A. Really open your eyes the next time you go out. B. What you will see is what has seemingly become the new trend among children. C. According to the article, ââ¬Å"Childrenââ¬â¢s Life Expectancy Being Cut Short by Obesityâ⬠from the New York Times, the current generation may have a shorter life span than their parents. D. Childrenââ¬â¢s waistlines are expanding at rapid speed. 1. The CDC reports that ââ¬Å"from 1976-1980, children ages two to five had an increase of obesity from 5%to 10.4%. From 2007-2008, children ages 6-11 had an increase of obesity from 6.5% to 19.6%.â⬠2. Sources vary on the actual percent, but the general consensus is that about 15%-33% of American children are obese. II. After fully researching this topic, the root of childhood obesity has become very clear. III. Today, I will explain the two leading causes of childhood obesity: eating in excess and exercising too little. Body I. Eating in excess has generally been perceived as a major offender in regards to childhood obesity. A. The CDC statesShow MoreRelatedObesity : Childhood Obesity Epidemic1418 Words à |à 6 Pageshis article ââ¬Å"There is no Childhood Obesity Epidemicâ⬠discussed the there is a ââ¬Å"stunningâ⬠drop in childhood obesity rate. He claims that obesity rates among two to five year olds have plunged over the past decade, and that the so called ââ¬Å"obesity epidemicâ⬠had ended. I strongly disagree with Campos view that there is no childhood obesity epidemic, this is due to the researches that was done by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention which shows that childhood obesity has more than doubled inRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Childhood Obesity1216 Words à |à 5 Pagesintervening in order to combat the epidemic of childhood obesity claim that, ââ¬Å"parents who strive to keep their kids healthy may not have all the tools they need to do soâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Childhood Obesity.â⬠Issues Controversies). Therefore supporters agree that the government ââ¬Å"s hould step in and enable parents to do the best job they canâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Childhood Obesity.â⬠Issues Controversies). Joe Thompson, ââ¬Å"director of the Rober Wood Foundation Center to prevent Childhood Obesityâ⬠claims that not all parents are ableRead MoreChildhood Obesity : An Epidemic876 Words à |à 4 PagesChildhood Obesity Childhood obesity is more than a major issue in the United States: it is an epidemic. The number of overweight and obese children in America has increased at an alarming rate over the past years. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, childhood obesity has more than doubled in children and tripled in adolescents in the past 30 years [1]. American Heart Association stated, ââ¬Å"Today one in three American kids and teens are overweight or obese; nearly triple theRead MoreChildhood Obesity : An Epidemic834 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the United States, childhood obesity is an epidemic and in the past 30 years, childhood obesity have had nearly tripled. There are 31 % of American children and adolescents are either overweight or obese. And according to the numbers, more than 23 million of American children are either overweight or obese and more than 12 million are obese (National Conference of State Legislatures, 2013). The complications of obesity in the childhood period are broad, those include but limited to: hypertensionRead MoreChildhood Obesity : An Epidemic1036 Words à |à 5 PagesRainsu Kumbhani All About Childhood Obesity Childhood obesity is an epidemic in U.S. In the year of 2012, about ââ¬Å"one third of children and adolescents were overweight or obese.â⬠Also, percentages of childhood obesity have increased by over ten percent in the last thirty years in children and adolescents (Childhood Obesity Facts 2015). These statistics are shocking, and many people are concerned for the health of their children. This medical condition, as defined by Mayo Clinic, leads to seriousRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Childhood Obesity Essay1053 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Epidemic of Childhood Obesity Childhood obesity continues to increase substantially each generation, especially here in the United States. Today, children have become more lazy while eating unhealthy and in excess. This trend ultimately results in increased healthcare problems throughout their life. Childhood obesity has increased because children eat in excess, they are allowed to eat food which is unhealthy, they lack the exercise needed to maintain a healthy weight, and are permittedRead MoreChildhood Obesity : An Epidemic Essay1641 Words à |à 7 PagesChildhood obesity is an epidemic in America. Many experts like doctors and dietitians have narrowed the epidemic to a few causes some being lack of exercise, genetics, and food insecurity. Exercise and genetics could lead to obesity in the way that you need exercise to burn fat and some people are genetically more inclined to store more fat. Obesity is having excessive amount of fat that could lead to other health problem which is scary to think that childhood obesity is something that is on theRead MoreThe Epidemic of Childhood Obesity2154 Words à |à 9 PagesIntroduction Childhood obesity is an epidemic that goes on throughout the United States. Studies have shown how obesity in children may start, and how it affects each and every child in America. Childhood obesity has been getting attention in the media from famous celebrities all the way to the First Lady of the United States. There are many things that cause childhood obesity and very few ways to stop it. However, there are people out there who are trying to help by getting children active, eatingRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Childhood Obesity3013 Words à |à 13 Pages The epidemic of childhood obesity Childhood obesity is an important issue because of this diseases impact over the past few years. With the changing of lifestyles, the production of children who are not as healthy as they should be has increased. Due to these results, a widespread of children being obese has occurred. The Center for Disease Control, CDC, distinguishes between being overweight and being obese. Overweight simply means that the weight is high compared to others in the same height categoryRead MoreChildhood Obesity : An Epidemic Essay1954 Words à |à 8 PagesChildhood obesity is not merely an issue in the United States- it is an epidemic. The number of overweight and obese children in America has increased at an alarming rate over the past years, and there is no chance of it slowing down unless action is taken. Obesity puts children at a high risk of developing many serious illnesses. Not only do children who are obese have unhealthy weights, but they also have a high risk of having weak lungs, poor blood quality, and a variety of other sicknesses. Par ents celestechapmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03554744429874809043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7867160510471351639.post-68241189842699555242019-12-10T18:26:00.001-08:002019-12-10T18:26:05.513-08:00Computer, Internet, Privacy Essay Example For Students Computer, Internet, Privacy Essay INTERNET REGULATION: POLICING CYBERSPACEThe Internet is a method of communication and a sourceof information that is becoming more popular among those whoare interested in, and have the time to surf the informationsuperhighway. The problem with this much information beingaccessible to this many people is that some of it is deemedinappropriate for minors. The government wants censorship,but a segment of the population does not. Legislativeregulation of the Internet would be an appropriate functionof the government. The Communications Decency Act is an amendment whichprevents the information superhighway from becoming acomputer red light district. On June 14, 1995, by a voteof 84-16, the United States Senate passed the amendment. Itis now being brought through the House of Representatives.1The Internet is owned and operated by the government,which gives them the obligation to restrict the materialsavailable through it. Though it appears to have sprung upovernight, the inspiration of free-spirited hackers, it infact was born in Defense Department Cold War projects of the1950s.2 The United States Government owns the Internet andhas the responsibility to determine who uses it and how itis used. The government must control what information isaccessible from its agencies. This material is not lawfully available throughthe mail or over the telephone, there is no validreason these perverts should be allowed unimpededon the Internet. Since our initiative, theindustry has commendably advanced some blockingdevices, but they are not a substitute forwell-reasoned law.4Because the Internet has become one of the biggest sourcesof information in this world, legislative safeguards areimperative. The government gives citizens the privilege of usingthe Internet, but it has never given them the right to useit. They seem to rationalize that the framers of theconstitution planned plotted at great length tomake certain that above all else, the profiteeringpornographer, the pervert and the pedophile mustbe free to practice their pursuits in the presenceof children on a taxpayer created and subsidizedcomputer network.3People like this are the ones in the wrong. Taxpayersdollars are being spent bringing obscene text and graphicsinto the homes of people all over the world. The government must take control to preventpornographers from using the Internet however they see fitbecause they are breaking laws that have existed for years. Cyberpunks, those most popularly associated with theInternet, are members of a rebellious society that arepolluting these networks with information containingpornography, racism, and other forms of explicitinformation. When they start rooting around for a crime, newcybercops are entering a pretty unfriendlyenvironment. Cyberspace, especially the Internet,is full of those who embrace a frontier culturethat is hostile to authority and fearful that anyintrusions of police or government will destroytheir self-regulating world.5The self-regulating environment desired by the cyberpunks isan opportunity to do whatever they want. The CommunicationsDecency Act is an attempt on part of the government tocontrol their free attitude displayed in homepages such asSex, Adult Pictures, X-Rated Porn, Hot Sleazy Pictures(Cum again + again) and sex, sex, sex. heck, its bettereven better than real sex6. What we are doing is simplymaking the same laws, held constitutional time and timeagain by the courts with regard to obscenity and indecencythrough the mail and telephones, applicable to theInternet.7 To keep these kinds of pictures off homecomputers, the government must control information on theInternet, just as it c ontrols obscenity through the mail oron the phone. .u402001fd20e08f3bc8d6e2bdd2d92f1c , .u402001fd20e08f3bc8d6e2bdd2d92f1c .postImageUrl , .u402001fd20e08f3bc8d6e2bdd2d92f1c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u402001fd20e08f3bc8d6e2bdd2d92f1c , .u402001fd20e08f3bc8d6e2bdd2d92f1c:hover , .u402001fd20e08f3bc8d6e2bdd2d92f1c:visited , .u402001fd20e08f3bc8d6e2bdd2d92f1c:active { border:0!important; } .u402001fd20e08f3bc8d6e2bdd2d92f1c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u402001fd20e08f3bc8d6e2bdd2d92f1c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u402001fd20e08f3bc8d6e2bdd2d92f1c:active , .u402001fd20e08f3bc8d6e2bdd2d92f1c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u402001fd20e08f3bc8d6e2bdd2d92f1c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u402001fd20e08f3bc8d6e2bdd2d92f1c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u402001fd20e08f3bc8d6e2bdd2d92f1c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u402001fd20e08f3bc8d6e2bdd2d92f1c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u402001fd20e08f3bc8d6e2bdd2d92f1c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u402001fd20e08f3bc8d6e2bdd2d92f1c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u402001fd20e08f3bc8d6e2bdd2d92f1c .u402001fd20e08f3bc8d6e2bdd2d92f1c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u402001fd20e08f3bc8d6e2bdd2d92f1c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Causes of the French Revolution EssayLegislative regulations must be made to controlinformation on the Internet because the displaying ordistribution of obscene material is illegal. The courts have generally held that obscenity isillegal under all circumstances for all ages,while indecency is generally allowable toadults, but that laws protecting children fromthis lesser form are acceptable. Its calledprotecting those among us who are children fromthe vagrancies of adults.8The constitution of the United States has set regulations todetermine what is categorized as obscenity and what is not. In Miller vs. California, 413 U.S. at 24-25, thecourt announced its Miller Test and held, at 29,that its three part test constituted concreteguidelines to isolate hard core pornography fromexpression protected by the First Amendment.9By laws previously set by the government, obscenepornography should not be accessible on the Internet. The government must police the Internet because peopleare breaking laws. Right now, cyberspace is like aneighborhood without a police department.10 Currentlyanyone can put anything he wants on the Internet with nopenalties. The Communications Decency Act gives lawenforcement new tools to prosecute those who would use acomputer to make the equivalent of obscene telephone calls,to prosecute electronic stalkers who terrorize theirvictims, to clamp down on electronic distributors of obscenematerials, and to enhance the chances of prosecution ofthose who would provide pornography to children via acomputer.The government must regulate the flow of information onthe Internet because some of the commercial blocking devicesused to filter this information are insufficient. Cybercops especially worry that outlaws are now able to usepowerful cryptography to send and receive uncrackable secretcommunications and are also aided by anonymousre-mailers.11 By using features like these it isimpossible t o use blocking devices to stop children fromaccessing this information. Devices set up to detectspecified strings of characters will not filter those thatit cannot read. The government has to stop obscene materials from beingtransferred via the Internet because it violates lawsdealing with interstate commerce. It is not a valid argument that consentingadults should be allowed to use the computer BBSand Internet systems to receive whatever theywant. If the materials are obscene, the law canforbid the use of means and facilities ofinterstate commerce and common carriers to ship ordisseminate the obscenity.12When supplies and information are passed over state ornational boundaries, they are subject to the laws governinginterstate and intrastate commerce. When information ispassed between two computers, it is subjected to the samestandards. The government having the power to regulate theinformation being put on the Internet is a proper extensionof its powers. With an information based system such as theInternet there is bound to be material that is notappropriate for minors to see. In passing of an amendmentlike the Communications Decency Act, the government would begiven the power to regulate that material. BIBLIOGRAPHYBuerger, David. Freedom of Speech Meets Internet Censors;Cisco Snubs IBM. Network World. Dialog MagazineDatabase, 040477. 31 Oct. 1994, 82. Diamond, Edwin and Stephen Bates. And Then There WasUsenet. American Heritage. Oct. 1995, 38. Diamond, Edwin and Stephen Bates. The Ancient History ofthe Internet. American Heritage. Oct. 1995, 34-45. Dyson, Esther. Deluge of Opinions On The InformationHighway. Computerworld. Dialog Magazine Database,035733. 28 Feb. 1994, 35. Exon, James J. Defending Decency on the Internet. Lincoln Journal. 31 July 1995, 6. Exon, James J. Exon Decency Amendment Approved by Senate.Jim Exon News. 14 June 1995. Exon, James J., and Dan Coats. Letter to United StatesSenators. 27 July 1995. .u689bae34c3a74f7f5ee505e660f1e7da , .u689bae34c3a74f7f5ee505e660f1e7da .postImageUrl , .u689bae34c3a74f7f5ee505e660f1e7da .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u689bae34c3a74f7f5ee505e660f1e7da , .u689bae34c3a74f7f5ee505e660f1e7da:hover , .u689bae34c3a74f7f5ee505e660f1e7da:visited , .u689bae34c3a74f7f5ee505e660f1e7da:active { border:0!important; } .u689bae34c3a74f7f5ee505e660f1e7da .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u689bae34c3a74f7f5ee505e660f1e7da { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u689bae34c3a74f7f5ee505e660f1e7da:active , .u689bae34c3a74f7f5ee505e660f1e7da:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u689bae34c3a74f7f5ee505e660f1e7da .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u689bae34c3a74f7f5ee505e660f1e7da .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u689bae34c3a74f7f5ee505e660f1e7da .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u689bae34c3a74f7f5ee505e660f1e7da .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u689bae34c3a74f7f5ee505e660f1e7da:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u689bae34c3a74f7f5ee505e660f1e7da .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u689bae34c3a74f7f5ee505e660f1e7da .u689bae34c3a74f7f5ee505e660f1e7da-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u689bae34c3a74f7f5ee505e660f1e7da:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: To Kill A Mockingbird - Injustice EssayGaffin, Adam. Are Firms Liable For Employee Net Postings? Network World. Dialog Magazine Database, 042574. 20Feb. 1995, 8. Gibbs, Mark. Congress Crazies Want To Carve Up Telecom. Network World. Dialog Magazine Database, 039436. 12Sept. 1994, 37. Horowitz, Mark. Finding History On The Net. AmericanHeritage. Oct. 1995, 38. Laberis, Bill. The Price of Freedom. Computerworld. Dialog Magazine Database, 036777. 25 Apr. 1994, 34. Messmer, Ellen. Fighting for Justice On The New Frontier. Network World. Dialog Magazine Database, 028048. 11Jan. 1993, S19.Policing Cyberspace. U.S. News WorldReport. 23 Jan. 1995, 55-60. Messmer, Ellen. Sen. Dole Backs New Internet AntipornBill. Network World. Dialog Magazine Database,044829. 12 June 1995, 12. Shifting Into The Fast Lane. U.S. News World Report. 23 Jan. 1995, 52-53. Taylor, Bruce A. Memorandum of Opinion In Support Of TheCommunications Decency Amendment. National Law Centerfor Children Families. 29 June 1995, 1-7. Turner, Bob. The Internet Filter. N.p.: TurnerInvestigations, Research and Communication, 1995. WebCrawler Search Results. Webcrawler. With the querywords magazines and sex. 13 Sept. 1995. celestechapmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03554744429874809043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7867160510471351639.post-80279544630260784622019-12-03T06:09:00.001-08:002019-12-03T06:09:04.468-08:00Women Entrepreneurship as a Barrier to Success in Bangladesh Essay ExampleWomen Entrepreneurship as a Barrier to Success in Bangladesh Essay A woman entrepreneur is defined as a woman who has alone or with one or more partners started or inherited a business, and is eager to take financial, administrative, and social risks and responsibilities, and participate in the day-to-day management activities (UNDP, 2004). Women in Asian countries like India, Myanmar and Bangladesh have played and also are playing a good role in politics. So, Bangladeshi women are enjoying freedom to join politics as well as business. But compared with the Unites States and the European countries, the number is still poor. In fact, women entrepreneurship development is a challenging phenomenon in Bangladesh as women are lagged behind (economically and socially) compared to men. Generally, women are more victimized as because of their illiteracy, unawareness, unorganized, powerless or less political representation, deprivation, rigid social customs, religious constrains and injustice by their counter partners particularly in rural area. Women constitute about a half of the total population in Bangladesh. So for proper representation of women in the arena of entrepreneurship development, women should constitute 50 per cent of the countrys total entrepreneurs. But the ground reality is totally different. The ratio is not even 10 per cent. The actual ratio is much lower than that. We do not know the exact number of women entrepreneurs in the country,â⬠There is no real information on how many women entrepreneurs exist in the country. 1 Background In Bangladesh women entrepreneurs are coming up. If the last 10 years are taken into account, it will be clear that the number of women entrepreneurs has increased significantly. But the ratio of women entrepreneurs to their male counterparts is very low. In the recent years countries like Bangladesh have started paying attention to women. We will write a custom essay sample on Women Entrepreneurship as a Barrier to Success in Bangladesh specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Women Entrepreneurship as a Barrier to Success in Bangladesh specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Women Entrepreneurship as a Barrier to Success in Bangladesh specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Women entrepreneurs have improved their living conditions and earned more respect in the family and the society. The progress has been attained due to government policy supports and involvement of financial institution along with other support services. Bangladesh Bank (central bank of Bangladesh) issues policy guideline for scheduled banks to give priority to women while disbursing Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) credit. Meanwhile, good number of NGO-MFIs offers microfinance services to the women involving actively in micro, small and medium enterprises. Women entrepreneurs in Bangladesh face a range of challenges, including social and economic barriers, and networking and management constraints. Some of these challenges can be addressed through targeted government policies, including allocation of sufficient budget funds to support women entrepreneurs. In recent years, the Bangladesh Women Chamber of Commerce has been particularly active in promoting such policies. In particular, we are advocating the creation of a separate budget line item of one billion taka (approximately US $13. 5 million) to create a National Womenââ¬â¢s Entrepreneurship Development Fund. Such a fund could be designed to address various issues, including access to credit, training for women entrepreneurs, and better market access for women. 2 Research Area Entrepreneurship ââ¬Å"Entrepreneurship is the process where an individual or group of individuals, through organized efforts, risk time and money in pursuit of opportunities to create value and grow through innovation, regardless of the resources they currently controlâ⬠(Robbins Coulter, 1996). What is the difference between Small business management and Entrepreneurship? As in his book, Timothy S. Hatten explains entrepreneurship is the process of identifying opportunities for which marketable needs exists and assuming the risk of creating an organization to satisfy them. On the other hand, a small business management is the contrast of an entrepreneurship. It is the ongoing process of owning and operating an established business (2006, p32). A study (Cooper, as quoted in Das, 2000) of women entrepreneurs in the western world, proposed that three factors influence entrepreneurship ââ¬â antecedent influences (i. . , background factors such as family influences and genetic factors that affect motivation, skills and knowledge), the ââ¬Å"incubator organizationâ⬠(i. e. , the nature of the organization where the entrepreneur was employed just prior to starting a business; the skills learned there) and environmental factors (e. g. , economic conditions, access to venture capital and support services, role models) Women especially in South Asia, they have to overcome a lot of cultural religious and social pressures for playing an active role in the society. Many people incorporate social 3 pressures with religious pressure. ââ¬Å"However social pressures does not have anything to do with religious valuesâ⬠(Rokia Afzal Rahman, 2007). Government policy for Development of Women Entrepreneurship The overall objective is to provide strategic direction for promoting competitive and responsible SME womenââ¬â¢s entrepreneurship and embedding gender quality in all areas of works this creates gender sensitive business environment and accelerating economic growth in Bangladesh. Therefore, fostering women entrepreneurship and recognizing women as an important economic change agent, source of employment and innovation for building potential economic development. (SME foundation Bangladesh) Government Strategies for Development of Women Entrepreneurship (SME foundation Bangladesh) â⬠¢ Providing a framework and strategic directions to identify the gender gaps, need, interest, and opportunities issues involved in women entrepreneurship development in the SME sector â⬠¢ To promote the empowerment of women and gender equality through addressing the problems of exclusion of women relating to entrepreneurship mainstreaming the gender into policy level and facilitate effective support for these target groups. â⬠¢ Support to womenââ¬â¢s led trade bodies/associations for their building institutional capacity and competitiveness. 4 â⬠¢ Assist gender sensitive value chain analysis for identifying the gender relationships impact on different parts of a value chain. â⬠¢ To create favorable environment for women entrepreneurs and bring them in the mainstream of development process. â⬠¢ To ensure full participation of women entrepreneurs in economic development of the country. â⬠¢ To improve efficiency of women entrepreneurs in performing their business responsibilities. â⬠¢ To strengthen institutional capacities for monitoring and evaluation of gender equality in the area of entrepreneurship development. â⬠¢ To enhance women participation in the decisions making process and buildup capacity to improve knowledge, skills, abilities, aptitudes, values and preferences in order to setup a successful business. (2nd National SME Women Entrepreneur Conference 2008 suggested more regulations and policy for women entrepreneurship. â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ Introduce gender sensitive vat, tax and duty for encouraging export Discourage import through vat/tax/duty imposition of womens produced product Review policy in the framework of gender analysis and ensure womens entrepreneur active participation in policy review process â⬠¢ Build up the gender sensitive and common definition for SMEs 5 â⬠¢ Increase access to information as well as develop dissemination mechanism at all level â⬠¢ â⬠¢ Develop appropriate implementation plan for gender action plan Develop one stop service center for women entrepreneur to accessing information Expand SME Foundation activities across the country to reaching grass root women entrepreneurs â⬠¢ Develop linkage and network with business promotion council for mainstreaming gender issues in policy strategy and implementation level. Existing situation of Bangladesh In recent years, like other developing countries of the world, Bangladesh has been focusing attention on the most disadvantaged group in the society ââ¬â the women. Realization has gradually dawned on all concerned that a society cannot afford to waste half of its human resources by discrimination on grounds of sex. This increasing awareness on the part of the government has led to the adoption of national policies to facilitate a development process involving women in all spheres particularly in economic activities focusing especially on entrepreneurship development. The overwhelming majority of women in Bangladesh are not only poor, but also caught between two vastly different worlds ââ¬â the world determined by culture and tradition that confines their activities inside family homesteads, where they are regarded more as a commodity necessary only for bearing and rearing children and the world shaped by increasing 6 andlessness and poverty that focus them outside into various economic activities for survival. According to Bangladesh Household and Demographic survey (BHDS, 1998), literacy rate (7 years and above) among male was 54. 6 percent while for female, it was 42. 5 percent. (WNBA, 2009) Women entrepreneurship in the rural industries is a new arena in the socio- economic environment o f Bangladesh. In view of the need to bring the rural womenfolk in the development stream of the country, the Government, the NGOs and other related agencies have provided ample opportunities to promote entrepreneurial skill among women. Income- generating activities, credit facilities, skill training, market opportunities have all combined to pave the way for the emergence of entrepreneurial development among women in rural Bangladesh. (WNBA, 2009) Social Barriers Attitude: We have a negative attitude among our practical and male dominated society, which has become a major problem. As a result of this negativity attitude to women as well as women entrepreneurs is a regular circumstance in our society. Some problems are given below â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ Society does not provide conducive environment for women in business Men are not positive toward women Male family members do not like to see women outside the home Bad comments and eve teasing 7 â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ Family suspect women when they return home late Family members create barriers in their business When women returns home from training, the father and mother in laws create barriers out of suspension. (WNBA, 2009) Knowledge: Women normally lack behind knowledge because they do not ger convenient environment and opportunity to acquire knowledge. Knowledge is like the ground setup for awareness building. (WNBA, 2009) Structure: The basic unit of social structure is the family, which sets roles for men and women. Men have the economic control and therefore are the decision makers. Therefore women who live in a traditional male-controlled are dominated by a highly restricted social structure. (WNBA, 2009) Violence: As a social problem in our society violence is a common practice in our society. It is the most serious threat to overall development and progress of women entrepreneurship in Bangladesh. Sometimes the husband pressurizes the women to retain her money with them. Mental and physical torture by husband, parents, siblings, Sexual harassment by bosses in offices and business activities. (WNBA, 2009) 8 Hypothesis The research paper will try to prove weather women entrepreneurship in Bangladesh is really a barrier or not. All the variables effecting women entrepreneurship in Bangladesh will be analyzed and on what scale they are affecting will be shown. Therefore, my null and alternative hypothesizes will be: Ho: Women entrepreneurship is a barrier to success in Bangladesh. H1: Women entrepreneurship is not a barrier to success in Bangladesh. However, during the research process I might face a lot of variables that might tend to prove my alternative hypothesis to be false by a smaller probability. Which means that women could really be successful entrepreneurs but some other variables needs to be kept constant i. e. cultural and religious hindrance against women entrepreneurship. Therefore I keep another alternative hypothesis to prove that my claim is still true. H2: Keeping VARIABLE/VARIABLES constant women entrepreneurship is not a barrier to success in Bangladesh. 9 Methodology Secondary Data Collection I used secondary data, which were collected by BWCCI (Bangladesh Women Chamber of Commerce and Industry) to do research on Situation Analysis of Women Entrepreneurs in Bangladesh, published in February 2008. The secondary data are used for descriptive statistical analysis which shows more prone problems relation to barriers to women entrepreneurship in Bangladesh Primary Data Collection The primary date are collected by taking a short and brief survey which will provide me some basic statistics about women and women entrepreneurship having barriers to their success. Some question will provide the present situation statistics while some other questions will only be used to do the hypothesis testing. Sampling â⬠¢ Target population: The studyââ¬â¢s primary focus is to have an overview about the situation of women entrepreneurs in Bangladesh. Different types of sampling procedures were undertaken considering types of stakeholder, geographical areas, time, budget etc. The sample will represent only Dhakaââ¬â¢s respondents. â⬠¢ Sampling: I have chosen 30 women entrepreneurs form Dhaka for representation of the whole population. Since there is no comprehensive directory for women entrepreneurs in Bangladesh, I purposively selected respondents from streets, our university and some through surveymonkey. com 10 Data Collection â⬠¢ Mostly quantitative collection of data is targeted through some structured and semi-structured questionerââ¬â¢s surveys. Open discussion on the actual barriers and how to did they overcome those and suggestions if they want to provide any. Primary research proposal questions in relation to hypothesis. Measures A cross checking mechanism was introduced to ensure the quality of data. Most of the variables were pre-coded. Some data were coded right after field study. After completion of the field study, I started to insert the data in computer-based worksheets, which were developed using SPSS, MS Word and Excel. Most of the data, both qualitative and quantitative, are analyzed through SPSS and MS Excel. 11 Primary Data Presentation and Analysis Socio-Demographic Background â⬠¢ Age and Education: Highest proportion of women is in the age group of 2130,36%, which basically means that most of the women entrepreneurs are young in Bangladesh. 0 % of women entrepreneurs could receive education of Higher Secondary and Secondary School level of education. Age 41-à ? 50 17% 15-à ? 20 20% 31-à ? 40 27% 21-à ? 30 36% No Education 7% Primary 3% Education Post Graduation 10% Graduation 17% Class 8 3% SSC 33% HSC 27% 12 â⬠¢ Marital Status: Form cultural perspective, marital status plays as an important factor to influence in womenââ¬â¢s socio economic life. 5 3. 8 % are found to be married and 36. 6% unmarried. Widow separated and divorced consisted of 8. 7% of the surveyed observation. Marital Status 20 15 10 5 0 Married Single Divorced Profile of enterprises â⬠¢ Motivating factors to enter into business: Despite of having so many problems and barriers to be successful for Women Entrepreneurship, the most important factor for their success can be, who actually motivates them the most. u? 29% of women are motivated by Inspiration from family family businesses. u? 24% believed to create self dependency u? 22% became entrepreneurs for self inspiration u? 22% became entrepreneurs for an extra income for the family 13 u? Economic Development (14%), Self Employment (12%), Upgrade social status (6%) â⬠¢ Previous Occupation: Most (53%) of the Women Entrepreneurs were students before they actually started their own business. 23% women were housewife before they started business. We can find coherence of results here: Most women entrepreneurs are young deceived good minimum education. Previous Occupation 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Student Housewife Unemployed Other Business Service Others â⬠¢ Duration of experience in business: 53% of women entrepreneurs in the sample have only three years or less than three years experiences in business. 18% of entrepreneurs have only one year of experience. The mean duration of experience from observed 30 women was 4. 9 years though. 31 years of maximum duration of experience found in the sample. 14 Year 1977-1992 1993-1999 2000-2003 2004-2007 Percentage 6. 7 10 36. 6 46. 7 Cumulative Percentage 6. 7 16. 7 53. 3 100 â⬠¢ Main sectors u? 69. 4% of women were involved in production of handicrafts u? 16. 1 were involved in garments or home textile u? Others involved in printing, agro based, parlor, food etc. Main Sectors 13% Handicrafts Garments/ Textile 70% Others ( Printing, agro based, parlour, food etc) 17% 15 Experiences in Trade Licensing and Company Registration, Training Taxes â⬠¢ Status of Company registration: 50% of the women did not have their enterprises registered with legal authorities. Most of them who have trade license run their business in Dhaka City Corporation. â⬠¢ Reasons behind not having trade license: All of them who did not have trade license were asked what was the reason behind not having a trade license. The opinions expressed were the following. u? Unaware of the necessity of having trade license: u? Aware but not familiar with the process: u? Applied for trade license the process is going on: u? Others: 36. 6% 40% 1% 22. 4% Reasons for not having a Trade License 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Unaware Not Familiar Under Process Others 16 â⬠¢ Training: 9. 2% of Women Entrepreneurs did not receive any sort of training till now. 35. 5% received training before starting business, 42. 1% got training after starting business. 10. 2% women received training before and after starting business. Most of the women who received training were from different NGOs, public institutions like Women and Children affairs department, youth development department chamber of commerce. Training Education 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 No training eceived Trained After Starting Trained before statrin Trained Before and Business Business after â⬠¢ Sources of Starter capital: 36. 6 % of women are unmarried in my sample. The source of capital must have been hard to found. 60% of women had started their business with their own money. This is what makes women so much independent and consistent in what they do. O? Own S avings: O? Parents: O? Husband: 60% 40% 16. 7% 17 O? In-Laws: O? NGOs: O? Banks: 6. 7% 3. 3% 6. 7% â⬠¢ TAX and VAT: Only 10 of them had tax id number and out of rest of them 46. 7% did not have any idea or awareness of having a tax token. Yes Tax ID Number Awareness of Tax/Vat 33. 3% 13. 3% No 66. 7% 46. 7% 40% Partially Hypothesis Testing At 90% significance level, I want to know if Women Entrepreneurship is a Barrier to Success in Bangladesh. My null and alternative hypothesizes are: Ho: Women Entrepreneurship is a Barrier to success in Bangladesh. And H1: Women Entrepreneurship is not a Barrier to success in Bangladesh. I am assuming that my null hypothesis is true; Women entrepreneurship is a barrier to success, this leads me to a one sided test. I have to find if it is a barrier or not (not if it has advantage). Saying that if it is a barrier or not, the mean of the population is assumed to be 0 (zero) which means that neither it is a barrier, nor an advantage. Negative mean would mean it is a barrier. Therefore, the sample mean also should represent something that lies between negative positive direction (the neutral value should be 0). Therefore, restating my hypothesizes : 18 Ho: H1: à µ 0 For my hypothesis testing, I selected 6 questions from BWCCIââ¬â¢s report and surveyed 10/30 women entrepreneurs from our sample (rich and poor mixed) and score them from a scale of minus 2 to positive two. The questions of the survey are as follows. A) Overall a positive environment for women to enter into business has been ensured B) Social and family responsibilities to promote women in business has increased? C) Quality of the assistance provided by the Government is gradually increasing? D) Social barriers are decreased? E) Women are getting proper price for their product? F) Having a trade license, is this an important thing for you? Scoring a question (-ve) 2 means that the person totally disagrees to that particular question and (+ve) 2 means that the person strongly agreed to that question. A zero represents neutral opinion. The summation of all scored 6 questions from one women entrepreneur represents the accumulated view of that person (Negative total means that her perception about Women Entrepreneurship is that itââ¬â¢s a barrier and vise versa) The following table shows the result of the 10 surveyed women entrepreneurs. A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 0 0 2 2 1 1 1 -1 0 B 0 2 0 0 2 0 1 2 1 1 C 0 -1 -1 1 0 1 0 2 0 -2 D -1 0 0 -1 2 1 0 2 -1 -1 E 0 0 -1 1 2 -1 2 2 0 0 F 0 0 1 0 2 1 2 2 -2 0 Total 0 1 -1 3 10 3 6 11 -3 -2 19 From the surveyed collection of data I found that only 3 of the women entrepreneurs thinks that women entrepreneurship is a barrier to success and 6 of them thinks it is not. The sample mean and standard deviation of the data is 2. 80 and 4. 85 respectively. The summary data show that most women believe Women entrepreneurship is not a barrier to success in Bangladesh. However, I am now going to conduct a hypothesis test from my sample data. Sample Mean, x = 2. 80, Sample Standard Deviation, s = 4. 85, 90% Significance level. Reject H1 if, P ( x = 2. 80| Ho true) lt; 0. 0 We have a very small sample of n=10, therefore we will have to use a T-statistics. The critical value of T with 10% confidence and 9 Degrees of freedom = -1. 383 Reject H1 if Tcallt; -1. 383 t-cal = (2. 80 ââ¬â 0)/( 4. 85/SqRt 10) = 1. 83 The sample mean does not fall under the critical region and more over it is towards the positive direction. Therefore I have to reject my hull hypothesis and accept the alternat ive hypothesis. Women Entrepreneurship is not a Barrier to Success in Bangladesh. As I have my H1 true, I do not have to prove my alternative hypothesis 2. 20 Secondary Data Presentation and Analysis Socio-Demographic Background â⬠¢ Types of Family and Number of Children: 31% of women live as in joint family and remainder in conjugal family. Among 53. 8% of married women, 70% of them had children and the mean number of children found was 1. 3 for each family. Which shows that most of the entrepreneurs had less or equal to 2 children. (WNBA, 2009) â⬠¢ Educational background of Fathers and Husbands: 61% of the women entrepreneurââ¬â¢s fathers have at least college level of education. 55% of the husbands have a minimum graduation level of education. (WNBA, 2009) â⬠¢ Occupational background of Fathers and Husbands: 34. 8 % of fathers and 43. % of husbands had Business occupational background. Therefore, we can see a strong correlation between women becoming entrepreneurs and the occupational business background of husband and father. (WNBA, 2009) Type of Occupation Public Service Private service Business Agriculture Unemployed Fathers Occupation 15. 7 18. 0 34. 8 12. 4 2. 2 Husbands Occupation 14. 5 30. 6 43. 5 1. 6 1. 6 21 Retired Students Total 15. 7 1. 1 100 4. 8 3. 2 100 â⬠¢ Types of Business: Most of the women are involved in retail and manufacturing type of business. (WNBA, 2009) u? Manufacturing and trading: u? Service: u? Trading: u? Others: 60% 13. % 13. 3% 13. 3% Retail: Whole Sell Both: 43% 16. 2% 40. 8% â⬠¢ Interval between starting point of business and company registration: Only 27. 5% of women could register their enterprise from within 1 month of the business. Although the median time taken for trade licensing was around 1 year from starting their business, but the mean time for registration was 6 years which is significantly not showing good result. (WNBA, 2009) â⬠¢ Problems faced by the women entrepreneurs with different trade licensing authorities: (WNBA, 2009) Types of problems City mentioned Corporation Complex Process Time Consuming Bureaucratic Process u? ? u? Municipalities u? u? u? u? Union Parishad Tax Depart ment u? u? u? 22 Bribery Indecent Behavior Sexual harassment, teasing Lack of cooperation u? u? u? u? u? u? u? u? u? u? u? u? u? â⬠¢ Problems faced by the women entrepreneurs due to not having trade license: (WNBA, 2009) o Could not get access to Bank loan and financial institutions o Could not participate in trade fair o Could not get membership with the chamber of commerce o Missed profitable orders and buyers o Could not enter into export-import oriented sectors Opinion of the women regarding company registration: (WNBA, 2009) o Making registration process easier o Make information available to women entrepreneurs o Create awareness regarding registration process o Establish a gender cell or at least a booth with employee to facilitate women to get trade license o Make the people gender sensitive o Organize training on regulatory process o Reduce company registration fee o Reduce complexity o Fasten registration process 23 Conclusion The first problem discussed in the beginning of this research paper was that women have an enormous pressure from the society and culture for which they cannot easily become an entrepreneur. My survey and the data from BWCCI show that Women these days get lot of support and aspiration from their family members. More the educated family is, more social support they get. As seen from BWCCIââ¬â¢s report on situation analysis of Women Entrepreneurs, showed that Women these days does not have that much difficulties starting their own businesses. The sample mean of their survey interview on page 34 is equal to 5. 7. I can see that the result of my survey sample agrees with that of BWCCIââ¬â¢s report. Both have positive mean but my one is a bit lower than theirs. The possible reason for this may have been that, I did not consider some more positive sides of the environment. However, I also did not consider some negatives score which they found that those have a huge impact i. e. Local Chamber coming forward to help women SME, women are not getting administrative and legal support. Both the samples show that women are not getting the proper price for their products. I cannot totally depend on the perception of women for their ease of doing business. They might also be showing false reason that they need more. Although most of them are correct about the tradelicensing thing. More than 50% of the women do not know anything about having a trade license to do business and most of the women from our sample does not even bother to have a trade license. All data collected from BWCCI represents the scenario of 2007. Now, more than 5 years have passed and so might the change in overall development for women to become entrepreneurs have changed drastically. 24 Recommendation Limitations Information gathered from BWCCIââ¬â¢s report ââ¬Å"A situation Analysis of Women Entrepreneurs in Bangladeshâ⬠was published in 2008. The data allocated here are of 2007sââ¬â¢. The situation of Women entrepreneurs six years back cannot represent the present situation of Bangladeshi women entrepreneurs. â⬠¢ BWCCI, for their easy accessibility to women entrep reneurs, they went only to BWCCIââ¬â¢s current members for interviews. Some other limitations mentioned in the report are as follows: o To get response from women entrepreneurs for all questions was really a great challenge as women entrepreneurs were found to be very busy. Some important information was missed. o It was hard to reach some areas during the field study. o The study could not apply random sampling methods. o Some information were related to perception of the surveyed women entrepreneurs, this cannot be use to predict the overall situation of women entrepreneurs. The women entrepreneurs who are having business in large scale were not included is this study, still this can hold a positive side to the research as these examples are outliers. 25 Reference Robbins, S. P. , Coulter, M. , Stuart-Kotze, R. (1996). Management. 5â⬠â⬠¢ Ed. Englewood Cliffs. NJ. Hatten, T. S. , Coulter, M. (1997). Small business: Entrepreneurship and beyond. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ Rahman, R. A. (2007). Policy Dialogue Series. Dhaka. www. smef. com Rahman, M. M. , (Feb 2009). Womenââ¬â¢s national business agenda. Dhaka: BWCCI. Uddin Shamim, M. (2008). Building women in business: A situation analysis of women entreprene urs in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Women Chamber of Commerce and Industry. â⬠¢ Women Entrepreneurship in SME: Bangladesh reality, by Ferdousi Sultana, Unpublished, Dhaka: 2009 â⬠¢ 26 To: Dr. Deena P. Forkan Date: February 26,2013 Re: Proposal to do a research on From: Rafsanjani Rahat ââ¬Å"Women Entrepreneurship in Bangladesh: Barriers to Successâ⬠Abstract: The research paper focuses on mainly how women in Bangladesh are involved to be self-employed and the corresponding success they achieve. The study will provide a report, which will show what percentage of women in Bangladesh likes to be entrepreneurs, proportion of women becoming successful, what are the barriers to be successful, the factors that can motivate women entrepreneurship, the opportunities and threats for the growth of women entrepreneurship in Bangladesh. At the end, the report will provide suggestion for women to be encouraged in self-employment. Questioners might be suggested for future research. Research Scope: â⬠¢ What is Entrepreneurship? â⬠¢ What are the Government policy for Development of Women Entrepreneurship in Bangladesh? â⬠¢ What are the Government Strategies for Development of Women Entrepreneurship in Bangladesh? â⬠¢ What is the existing Situation of Bangladesh? â⬠¢ What are the social other problems? 27 Hypothesis: The research paper will try to prove weather women entrepreneurship in Bangladesh is really a barrier or not. All the variables effecting women entrepreneurship in Bangladesh will be analyzed and on what scale they are effecting will be shown. Therefore, our null and alternative hypothesizes will be: Ho: Women entrepreneurship is really a barrier to success in Bangladesh. H1: Women entrepreneurship is not really big barrier to success in Bangladesh. However, during the research process I might face a lot of variables that might tend to prove my alternative hypothesis to be false by a smaller probability. Which means that women could really be successful entrepreneurs but some other variables needs to be kept constant i. . cultural and religious hindrance against women entrepreneurship. Therefore I keep another alternative hypothesis to prove that my claim is still true. H2: Keeping VARIABLE/VARIABLES constant women entrepreneurship in not really a big barrier to success in Bangladesh. Methodology: The methods to do this research report will be very much precise and easy techniques will be ad opted for better understandability of the regression analysis. The primary source of information, which I am planning, will be from interviewing at least two prominent successful women entrepreneur in Bangladesh. The second source of data will be by surveying new generation women undergraduates. I would like to take 28 and note down their opinion of what do they think about themselves being their own boss and if they donââ¬â¢t want, what are the factors that they think are stopping them to be entrepreneurs. With all these primary sources of data I will try to run a regression analysis and verify them with academic journals from wherever I need to get them. I will try to bring some other countryââ¬â¢s report on women being supported as to become successful entrepreneurs. The report will try to explain the other relatedness factors of successful women entrepreneurs that various Human Resource Management people have to say. Timetable: After we being held with our official timing to start our research project, I plan to do the following things in the due time given below. Time 1st Week To do list Finding and gather academic journals that will be useful for my research report. 2nd Week Reading all the journals that have been gathered and in the meantime, preparing questionariesââ¬â¢ for the interviews and the survey. rd Week By the starting of the 3rd week, I will start drafting the report and take the interview and survey. 4th Week Survey data need to be analyzed through running a regression and sort out the findings. I will try to finish writing the research paper by the end of the 4th week or if not possible then I might take few days the 5th week. After finishing typing, I will print a draft for 29 showing it my honorable English faculty, Deena Fo rkan man to skim through the project if every thing is fine. December 6th Final Submission of the research report. Request for app celestechapmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03554744429874809043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7867160510471351639.post-66227182052722381042019-11-27T11:44:00.001-08:002019-11-27T11:44:05.200-08:00Solutions (in bold font) to Homework Assignment 3 EssaysSolutions (in bold font) to Homework Assignment 3 Essays Solutions (in bold font) to Homework Assignment 3OPIM 3104: Operations Management Problem 2-1: Backwoods American, Inc., produces expensive water-repellent, down-lined parkas. The company implemented a total quality-management program in 2005. Following are quality-related accounting data that have been accumulated for the five-year period after the programs start. Note: Numbers in the table are in thousands of dollars (e.g. quality cost of 3.2 is $3,200). a)Compute the companys total failure costs as a percentage of total quality costs for each of the five years. Does there appear to be a trend to this result? If so, speculate on what might have caused the trend. The failure costs decrease as a percentage of total quality costs. This may be attributed to an increase in product monitoring and inspection. Fewer defective products are reaching the consumer, as evidenced by the sharp decline in external failure costs. b)Compute prevention costs and appraisal costs, each as a percentage of total quality costs, during each of the five years. Speculate on what the companys quality strategy appears to be. The increase in prevention costs as a percentage of total quality costs indicates that Backwoods American is placing more emphasis on prevention of defects rather than correction of them. Perhaps they are spending more in the areas of quality planning, product design, process, training, and information. This is contributing to a decline in the need for inspection and testing, equipment testing, and operators to test quality; thus appraisal costs decline, both absolutely and as a percentage of total costs. Prevention also contributes to the decline in external and internal failures, because fewer defective products are produced to begin with. Increases in prevention expenditures will result in a decrease in all other quality costs. c)Compare quality-sales indices and quality-cost indices for each of the five years. Is it possible to assess the effectiveness of the companys quality management program from these index values? These index values do not provide much information regarding the effectiveness of the quality assurance program. They are, however, useful in making comparisons from one period to the next and in showing trends in product quality over time d)List several examples of each quality-related cost that is, prevention, appraisal, and internal and external failure that might result from the production of parkas. Prevention: Market research, that is, producing what consumers want; purchasing only high-quality down and other materials, designing an efficient and effective manufacturing process; training employees in making quality products. Appraisal: Inspection of raw materials, work-in-process, and finished product; equipment testing (pattern cutter, sewing machines, etc.), inspection. Internal failure: Wasted materials and labor, defective products discovered during inspection, use of inefficient processes, equipment downtime, poorly trained employees. External failure: Defective products, customer complaints, warranty costs, lost sales, loss of good will. Problem 2-2: The Backwoods American company in Problem 2-1 produces approximately 20,000 parkas annually. The quality management program the company implemented was able to improve the average percentage of good parkas produce by 2% each year, beginning with 83% good quality parkas in 2006. Only about 20% of poor-quality parkas can be reworked. a)Compute the product yield for each of the five years. b)Using a rework cost of $12 per parka, determine the manufacturing cost per good parka for each of the five years. What do these results imply about the companys quality management program? Problem 2-9: The total processing cost for producing the X-Pacer running shoe is $18. The Omega Shoe Company starts production of 650 pairs of the shoes weekly, and the average weekly yield is 90%, with 10% defective shoes. One quarter of the defective shoes can be reworked at a cost of $3.75 per shoe. a)Compute the quality-productivity ratio (QPR) b)Compute QPR if production rate is increased to 800 pairs of shoes per week c)Compute QPR if processing cost is reduced to $16.50 and remark cost is reduced to $3.20 d)Compute QPR if the product yield is increased to 93% good quality. celestechapmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03554744429874809043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7867160510471351639.post-25667579042836622972019-11-23T19:18:00.001-08:002019-11-23T19:18:04.338-08:00The Origins of the Korean War essaysThe Origins of the Korean War essays The Korean War is considered to be the first episode of conflict in the Cold War and therefore its causes are of particular interest in understanding the interaction between Russia and the West during the period. The debate as to whether Stalin was responsible for the Korean War concentrates on the significance of several main issues, such as: the role of the United States, the aggression of Kim il Sung and the division of the Peninsula in 1945. To some contemporary historians, such as Steven Hugh Lee, Stalin was the crucial cause of the War, because of the aid he provided to North Korea. Yet perhaps the focus should be on other factors, as it seems it is not possible to classify this episode as a simple case of Soviet expansionism. Nonetheless, with the release of the top secret Soviet-era archives in the early 1990's, it has become more evident that although Stalin was not the immediate cause of the War, he enabled the conflict to occur through his support of Kim. With this in mind, it would seem that Stalin's material support of Kim il Sung was a central cause of the war. Therefore, Hugh Lee shrewdly states that the "Soviet decision [to provide North Korea with arms and munitions] escalated the 1949 border war into a full-scale international conflict". Indeed, the North Korean army had been trained by a cadre of Russian advisers and was the beneficiary of large amounts of Soviet equipment, such as tanks, aircraft and guns. This is confirmed by a telegram, from the Russian ambassador in North Korea (Shtykov), which tells how "Lieutenant-General Vasiliev has arrived [in North Korea] and has taken over the responsibility of main military adviser to the Korean People's Army"2. Moreover, such military assistance helps to explain North Korea's rapid advance in the early weeks of the War. Therefore, it seems that Stalin was the enabler, with North Korea largely reliant on Russian advice and aid. This allowed Kim il Sung to pursue hi... celestechapmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03554744429874809043noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7867160510471351639.post-91299756049649336442019-11-21T05:40:00.001-08:002019-11-21T05:40:04.627-08:00''See Assignment Criteria'' Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words''See Assignment Criteria'' - Essay Example It will also recommend strategic moves which can improve Caterpillarââ¬â¢s performance over the next decade. The predecessor of Caterpillar was the Holt Caterpillar company which was established by Benjamin Holt in 1909. Caterpillar was formed in 1925 when market leader Holt Caterpillar merged with C L Best Gas Tractor Company. The merged entity consolidated its product lines, shifted from gasoline engines to diesel engines, and continued to grow at an even pace even during the Great Depression. During the Second World War, Caterpillarââ¬â¢s products were widely used by the construction units of the United States Navy in the Pacific theatre of war for construction of airfields and other facilities. After the end of the war, the company grew rapidly on the back of the construction boom. Caterpillar used acquisition as a major vehicle for growth from 1950 onwards. Its first major acquisition was Trackson, based in Milwaukee. Over the year, it has acquired companies throughout the globe in order to drive up its sales. During the 1980s, the company was threatened by a decrease in demand because of heightened competition with its Japanese rival Komatsu. Moreover, US embargo against USSR also harmed the company because the company was all set to sell equipments worth millions of dollars to the USSR. The results of these losses were lay-offs and labour union issues subsequently. Caterpillar, in response to strike called by its unionized workforce, farmed out much of its production and warehousing to outside firms. It also started shifting its facilities to Southern states where labour laws were more favourable for non unionized workers. In the late 1990s, Caterpillar was hurt by the Asian crisis. It had to close down Caterpillar Shanghai Engine, a joint venture with the Chinese government owned Shanghai Diesel. In 2000, it received loans worth $29 celestechapmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03554744429874809043noreply@blogger.com0